python - 如何自定义 Tornado 的访问日志

Question

我有一个通过 Tornado 运行的 Flask 应用程序:

import os
import logging
import sys
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from tornado.wsgi import WSGIContainer
from tornado.httpserver import HTTPServer
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/test", methods=["GET"])
def healthz():
    return jsonify(message="OK!"), 200

@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(error):

    return jsonify(error="Requested page does not exist."), 404

def run_app():

    http_server = HTTPServer(WSGIContainer(app))
    http_server.listen(port=9000)
    IOLoop.instance().start()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    logFormat = "timestamp=%(asctime)s pid=%(process)d loglevel=%(levelname)s %(message)s"
    logging.basicConfig(
        stream=sys.stdout,
        level=logging.INFO,
        format=logFormat
    )

    run_app()

我正在使用自定义日志并获得如下输出:

timestamp=2016-11-05 12:26:39,287 pid=23356 loglevel=INFO 200 GET /test (10.0.2.2) 0.63ms
timestamp=2016-11-05 12:26:10,306 pid=23356 loglevel=WARNING 404 GET / (10.0.2.2) 0.67ms

如何修改Tornado的访问日志显示如下:

status_code=200 method=GET URL=/test ip=10.0.2.2 duration=0.63ms

所以我最终在标准输出中得到了这个:

timestamp=2016-11-05 12:26:10,306 pid=23356 loglevel=INFO status_code=200 method=GET URL=/test ip=10.0.2.2 duration=0.63ms

Answer 1

我将覆盖 WSGIContainer 的日志功能:

from tornado.log import access_log
from tornado.wsgi import WSGIContainer

class MyWSGI(WSGIContainer):
    def _log(self, status_code, request):
        if status_code < 400:
            log_method = access_log.info
        elif status_code < 500:
            log_method = access_log.warning
        else:
            log_method = access_log.error

        request_time = 1000.0 * request.request_time()
        log_method(
            "status_code=%s method=%s URL=%s ip=%s duration=%.2fms",
            status_code, request.method,
            request.uri, request.remote_ip, request_time)

然后使用 MyWSGI 代替 WSGIContainer。