c++ - 使用c++使用http POST发送文件

Question

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main (){
    WSADATA wsaData;
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != 0) {
        cout << "WSAStartup failed.\n";
        system("pause");
        return 1;
    }
    SOCKET Socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
    struct hostent *host;
    host = gethostbyname("127.0.0.1");
    SOCKADDR_IN SockAddr;
    SockAddr.sin_port=htons(80);
    SockAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    SockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long*)host->h_addr);
    cout << "Connecting...\n";
    if(connect(Socket,(SOCKADDR*)(&SockAddr),sizeof(SockAddr)) != 0){
        cout << "Could not connect";
        system("pause");
        return 1;
    }
    cout << "Connected.\n";



          char header[]="POST /xampp/tests/file/check.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
              "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
              "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
              "Content-Length: 10\r\n"
              "Connection: close\r\n"
              "\r\n"
              "text1=sase";
    send(Socket,header, strlen(header),0);
    char buffer[100000];
    int nDataLength;
    while ((nDataLength = recv(Socket,buffer,100000,0)) > 0){        
        int i = 0;
        while (buffer[i] >= 32 || buffer[i] == '\n' || buffer[i] == '\r') {
            cout << buffer[i];
            i += 1;
        }
    }
    closesocket(Socket);
        WSACleanup();
        cout<<endl<<endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

这是我当前的代码。它发送 text1，但现在我希望它连同它一起发送一个文件(位于:C:\Users\Wade\Downloads\Documents)。我怎么做我如何使用 HTTP POST 协议(protocol)将文件从用户发送到服务器

Answer 1

application/x-www-form-urlencoded 仅支持 name=value 对。要POST 文件，您必须:

1. 改用multipart/form-data。

   char *header="POST /xampp/tests/file/check.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
         "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
         "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=myboundary\r\n"
         "Connection: close\r\n"
         "\r\n"
         "--myboundary\r\n"
         "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
         "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"myfile\"; filename=\"myfile.ext\"\r\n"
         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\r\n"
         "\r\n";
   send(Socket,header, strlen(header),0);
   
   // send the raw file bytes here...
   
   char *footer = "\r\n"
              "--myboundary--\r\n";
   send(Socket, footer, strlen(footer), 0);
   

2. 将文件内容作为整个POST内容单独发送，设置Content-Type为文件实际类型或 application/octet-stream，并将Content-Length设置为文件的大小。

   char *header="POST /xampp/tests/file/check.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
         "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
         "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
         "Content-Length: ...\r\n" // <-- substitute with the actual file size
         "Connection: close\r\n"
         "\r\n";
   send(Socket,header, strlen(header),0);
   
   // send the raw file bytes here...
   

您使用哪个取决于服务器能够接受的内容。