java - Parquet 文件可选字段不存在

Question

我是使用 Parquet 文件的新手，我想开发一个 mapreduce 作业，它使用以下 shcema 读取许多输入的 Parquet 文件:

{
  optional int96 dropoff_datetime;
  optional float dropoff_latitude;
  optional float dropoff_longitude;
  optional int32 dropoff_taxizone_id;
  optional float ehail_fee;
  optional float extra;
  optional float fare_amount;
  optional float improvement_surcharge;
  optional float mta_tax;
  optional int32 passenger_count;
  optional binary payment_type (UTF8);
  optional int96 pickup_datetime;
  optional float pickup_latitude;
  optional float pickup_longitude;
  optional int32 pickup_taxizone_id;
  optional int32 rate_code_id;
  optional binary store_and_fwd_flag (UTF8);
  optional float tip_amount;
  optional float tolls_amount;
  optional float total_amount;
  optional float trip_distance;
  optional binary trip_type (UTF8);
  optional binary vendor_id (UTF8);
  required int64 trip_id;
}

我的工作目的是计算每天每小时的平均行程速度，因此我需要提取所有行程距离以及上下车时间来计算持续时间和速度，但是当字段 trip_distance 不存在:这是堆栈跟踪的一部分:

18/02/28 03:19:01 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 2% reduce 0%
18/02/28 03:19:10 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1519722054260_0016_m_000011_2, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: not found 20(trip_distance) element number 0 in group:
dropoff_datetime: Int96Value{Binary{12 constant bytes, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -116, 61, 37, 0]}}
payment_type: ""
pickup_datetime: Int96Value{Binary{12 constant bytes, [0, 120, 66, 9, 78, 72, 0, 0, 3, 125, 37, 0]}}
pickup_latitude: 40.7565
pickup_longitude: -73.9781
pickup_taxizone_id: 161
store_and_fwd_flag: ""
trip_type: "uber"
vendor_id: ""
trip_id: 4776003633207

    at org.apache.parquet.example.data.simple.SimpleGroup.getValue(SimpleGroup.java:97)
    at org.apache.parquet.example.data.simple.SimpleGroup.getValueToString(SimpleGroup.java:119)
    at ParquetAssignmentSpeedAverageHours$ParquetMap.map(ParquetAssignmentSpeedAverageHours.java:48)
    at ParquetAssignmentSpeedAverageHours$ParquetMap.map(ParquetAssignmentSpeedAverageHours.java:37)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:146)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:787)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:170)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1866)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:164)

这是我的映射器类:

public static class ParquetMap extends Mapper<Text, Group, IntWritable, DoubleWritable> {
    private DoubleWritable one = new DoubleWritable(1);
    private IntWritable time = new IntWritable();
    private DoubleWritable result = new DoubleWritable();
    @Override
    public void map(Text key, Group value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        double duration;
        double distance;
        double speed;
        Binary pickupTimestamp = value.getInt96("pickup_datetime", 0);
        Binary dropoffTimestamp = value.getInt96("dropoff_datetime", 0);
        if (value.getValueToString(20, 0) != null) { //the trip_distance field
            distance = value.getFloat("trip_distance", 0);
        } else {
            distance = 0;
        }
        try {
            if (!pickupTimestamp.equals(dropoffTimestamp)) {
                duration = ((double)(getTimestampMillis(dropoffTimestamp) - getTimestampMillis(pickupTimestamp))/3600000);
                speed = (float) (distance / duration);
                result.set((speed));
                Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
                cal.setTimeInMillis(getTimestampMillis(pickupTimestamp));
                time.set(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
                context.write(time, result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

有人可以帮忙吗？谢谢，

Answer 1

这是一个运行时异常java.lang.RuntimeException；这基本上表明代码有问题。

public String getValueToString(int fieldIndex, int index) 方法内部调用了 getValue(int fieldIndex, int index) 方法。getValue(...)的实现如下

 private Object getValue(int fieldIndex, int index) {
    List<Object> list;
    try {
      list = data[fieldIndex];
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("not found " + fieldIndex + "(" + schema.getFieldName(fieldIndex) + ") in group:\n" + this);
    }
    try {
      return list.get(index);
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("not found " + fieldIndex + "(" + schema.getFieldName(fieldIndex) + ") element number " + index + " in group:\n" + this);
    }
  }

在这里，如果 fieldIndex 或 index 不存在，它会抛出 IndexOutOfBoundsException，它被重新抛出为 RuntimeException.

我建议不要直接调用 getValueToString(...)，必须检查字段是否存在。

由于数据集中的所有字段都是可选的，因此使用固定的 fieldIndex 查找它并不可靠。在这种情况下，假设它存在并让它通过 try-catch block 失败以检测不存在，然后设置一个默认值:

try{
    distance = value.getFloat("trip_distance", 0);
}catch(RuntimeException e){
      distance = 0;
}