c++ - 具有多个参数的 boost::static_visitor

Question

typedef boost::variant<int, double> Type;
class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int)
    {}

    void operator()(double)
    {}

};

Type type(1.2);
Visitor visitor;
boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);

是否可以更改访问者，使其接收如下额外数据:

class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int, const std::string&)
    {}

    void operator()(double, const std::string&)
    {}
};

此字符串值在 Append 对象的生命周期内发生变化。在这种情况下，通过构造函数传递字符串不是一个选项。

Answer 1

每次调用的“附加参数”是 this 指针。使用它来传递您需要的任何其他信息:

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
typedef boost::variant<int, double> Type;
class Append: public boost::static_visitor<>
{
public:
    void operator()(int)
    {}

    void operator()(double)
    {}
    std::string argument;
};

int main() {
    Type type(1.2);
    Append visitor;
    visitor.argument = "first value";
    boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);
    visitor.argument = "new value";
    boost::apply_visitor(visitor, type);
}