hadoop - hbase 没有启动，因为 Master 退出错误

Question

我试图在 Windows 8 中启动 hbase0.98.4。我安装了hadoop2.3.0和zookeeper3.3.6。我启动了 hadoop:

 start-dfs.cmd
 start-yarn.cmd

然后我启动了hbase:

  start-hbase.cmd

但是日志给出的原因是:

    log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.DRFAS
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "DRFAS".
2016-04-06 20:40:44,018 INFO  [main] util.VersionInfo: HBase 0.98.4-hadoop1
2016-04-06 20:40:44,018 INFO  [main] util.VersionInfo: Subversion git://acer/usr
/src/hbase -r 890e852ce1c51b71ad180f626b71a2a1009246da
2016-04-06 20:40:44,018 INFO  [main] util.VersionInfo: Compiled by apurtell on M
on Jul 14 18:54:31 PDT 2014
 .
 .
 .
    2016-04-06 20:40:45,018 ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed construction of Master: class org.apache.hado
op.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine$LocalHMaster
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil.createMasterThread(JVMClu
sterUtil.java:140)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.LocalHBaseCluster.addMaster(LocalHBaseCluster
.java:202)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.LocalHBaseCluster.<init>(LocalHBaseCluster.ja
va:152)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMaster
CommandLine.java:179)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandL
ine.java:135)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLi
ne.java:126)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:2793)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: Server IPC version 9 cannot co
mmunicate with client version 4
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1113)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:229)
        at $Proxy7.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryI
nvocationHandler.java:85)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocat
ionHandler.java:62)
        at $Proxy7.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.checkVersion(RPC.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.createNamenode(DFSClient.java:183)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:281)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:245)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFi
leSystem.java:100)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:1446
)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:67)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:1464)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:263)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils.getRootDir(FSUtils.java:895)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.<init>(HMaster.java:458)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine$LocalHMaster.<init>
(HMasterCommandLine.java:258)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Sou
rce)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil.createMasterThread(JVMClu
sterUtil.java:137)
        ... 7 more

D:\hbase-0.98.4\bin>

我只想在带有 hbase 的 eclips 中运行一个简单的 java 程序，但无法启动 hbase。

我的 hbase-site.xml 配置是:

    <configuration>
<property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
 <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
 <value>D/tmp/hbase/tmp</value>
</property>
 </configuration>

hbase-env.cmd:

 export JAVA_HOME=D:/hdp/java/jdk
  export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$HOSTNAME
  export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

Answer 1

<configuration>
<property>

<name>hbase.rootdir</name>

 <value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

<value>true</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

<value>localhost</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>dfs.replication</name>

<value>1</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>

<value>2181</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

<value>/home/kishore/hdfs/zookeeperDir</value>

</property>
</configuration>

在 hbase-env.sh 中添加 java home，如 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_11。编辑您的 hbase-site.xml。添加动物园管理员数据目录。启动 hadoop，然后启动 zookeeper，然后启动 hbase。如果不行请告诉我