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Maven - 测试中的不同依赖版本

转载 作者:可可西里 更新时间:2023-11-01 15:00:51 26 4
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我遇到了类似于 Maven 2 - different dependency versions in test and compile 的问题但那里指定的答案不起作用。

在我的项目中,我需要依赖 Hadoop 的 Cloudera 发行版和用于 JUnit 测试的“vanilla”版本,因为前者仅适用于 *nix。

当我尝试执行我的应用程序时,我得到 Exception in thread "main"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration。当我从 Maven 或 Eclipse 运行 JUnit 测试时,一切正常。如果我注释掉 test 依赖项,应用程序将成功运行。

为什么在取消注释 test 依赖项时忽略 compile 依赖项?

    <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-core</artifactId>
<version>0.20.2-cdh3u2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

mvn dependency:list 如下所示。 compile 作用域版本根本不显示:

[INFO] The following files have been resolved:
[INFO] ant:ant:jar:1.6.5:test
[INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] com.google.guava:guava:jar:r08:compile
[INFO] com.h2database:h2:jar:1.3.164:test
[INFO] com.jolbox:bonecp:jar:0.7.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.11:test
[INFO] commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.7.0:test
[INFO] commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils-core:jar:1.8.0:test
[INFO] commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.2:test
[INFO] commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.4:test
[INFO] commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:test
[INFO] commons-configuration:commons-configuration:jar:1.6:test
[INFO] commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8:test
[INFO] commons-el:commons-el:jar:1.0:test
[INFO] commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:jar:3.0.1:test
[INFO] commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.4:test
[INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] commons-net:commons-net:jar:1.4.1:test
[INFO] hsqldb:hsqldb:jar:1.8.0.10:test
[INFO] junit:junit:jar:4.10:test
[INFO] mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.18:compile
[INFO] net.java.dev.jets3t:jets3t:jar:0.7.1:test
[INFO] net.sf.kosmosfs:kfs:jar:0.3:test
[INFO] org.apache.commons:commons-math:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] org.apache.ftpserver:ftplet-api:jar:1.0.0:test
[INFO] org.apache.ftpserver:ftpserver-core:jar:1.0.0:test
[INFO] org.apache.ftpserver:ftpserver-deprecated:jar:1.0.0-M2:test
[INFO] org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-core:jar:1.0.0:test
[INFO] org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-test:jar:1.0.0:test
[INFO] org.apache.mina:mina-core:jar:2.0.0-M5:test
[INFO] org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.0.1:test
[INFO] org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.0.1:test
[INFO] org.eclipse.jdt:core:jar:3.1.1:test
[INFO] org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.1:test
[INFO] org.liquibase:liquibase-core:jar:2.0.3:test
[INFO] org.liquibase.ext:liquibase-slf4j:jar:0.0.1:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:jetty:jar:6.1.26:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-util:jar:6.1.26:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:jsp-2.1:jar:6.1.14:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:jsp-api-2.1:jar:6.1.14:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:servlet-api:jar:2.5-20081211:test
[INFO] org.mortbay.jetty:servlet-api-2.5:jar:6.1.14:test
[INFO] org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-test:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:test
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework.data:spring-data-hadoop:jar:1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:c
ompile
[INFO] oro:oro:jar:2.0.8:test
[INFO] tomcat:jasper-compiler:jar:5.5.12:test
[INFO] tomcat:jasper-runtime:jar:5.5.12:test
[INFO] xmlenc:xmlenc:jar:0.52:test

最佳答案

你想要的,对 Maven 3 不再有效(这曾经对 Maven 2 有效)。 Maven 3 将尝试获取最近的依赖项,有效地确保在编译和测试阶段只使用编译或测试范围的依赖项之一。

在你的情况下 org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-core:1.0.0:test 覆盖 org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-core:0.20.2-cdh3u2:compile 并因此成为最近的依赖项。在运行 mvn dependency:list 目标时,您可能会看到 Maven 显示的以下警告,暗示这是您的项目模型中的问题:

[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-core:jar -> version 0.20.2-cdh3u2 vs 1.0.0 @ line xyz, column xyz

要“解决”这个问题,最好将您的测试拆分到一个单独的项目中,该项目模型可以定义一组单独的测试依赖项。

关于Maven - 测试中的不同依赖版本,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9364511/

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