c++ - 错误 : ‘ostream’ does not name a type

Question

我正在重载 C++ 中的 << 和 >> 运算符，但它无法编译。

错误信息是:“error: ‘ostream’ does not name a type”为什么会出现此错误？如何解决？

#ifndef COMPLEX_H
#define COMPLEX_H
#include <cstdlib> //exit

#include <istream>
#include <ostream>

class Complex{
    public:
    Complex(void);
    Complex(double a, double b);
    Complex(double a);
    double real() const{ 
        return a;
    }

    double imag() const{
        return b;
    }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Complex& c);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Complex& c);


    private:
    double a;
    double b;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Complex& c){
    double a=c.real() , b = c.imag();
    out << a << "+" << b<<"i";
    return out;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in, Complex& c){
    in >> c.a>> c.b;
    return in;
}
#endif

Answer 1

到处使用 std::ostream 和 std::istream。

ostream 和 istream 位于命名空间 std