windows - 通过 GetModuleHandle/LoadLibrary 和使用 FreeLibrary 加载 DLL

Question

这是我的代码:

function GetProcedureAddress(var P: FARPROC; const ModuleName, ProcName: AnsiString): Boolean;
var
  ModuleHandle: HMODULE;
begin
  Result := False;
  ModuleHandle := GetModuleHandle(PAnsiChar(AnsiString(ModuleName)));
  if ModuleHandle = 0 then
    ModuleHandle := LoadLibrary(PAnsiChar(ModuleName)); // DO WE NEED TO CALL  FreeLibrary ?
  if ModuleHandle <> 0 then
  begin
    P := Pointer(GetProcAddress(ModuleHandle, PAnsiChar(ProcName)));
    if Assigned(P) then
      Result := True;
  end;
end;

function PathMakeSystemFolder(Path: AnsiString): Boolean;
var
  _PathMakeSystemFolderA: function(pszPath: PAnsiChar): BOOL; stdcall;
begin
  Result := False;
  if GetProcedureAddress(@_PathMakeSystemFolderA, 'shlwapi.dll', 'PathMakeSystemFolderA') then
    Result := _PathMakeSystemFolderA(PChar(Path));
end;

如果使用 LoadLibrary，是否需要调用 FreeLibrary？或者它的引用计数会在我的应用程序终止时自动递减？

Answer 1

我会引用 here .

The system maintains a per-process reference count on all loaded modules. Calling LoadLibrary increments the reference count. Calling the FreeLibrary or FreeLibraryAndExitThread function decrements the reference count. The system unloads a module when its reference count reaches zero or when the process terminates (regardless of the reference count).

所以基本上您不需要调用 FreeLibrary 但您应该考虑这样做。我个人认为当资源没有被正确处理时，这是一个错误。