windows - 在 Windows : SxS, list 和所有爵士乐上构建和部署 dll

Question

从 VS 2005 开始，我发现不可能简单地针对 MS 运行时构建一个 dll 并将它们一起部署 (http://www.ddj.com/windows/184406482)。我对 manifest、SxS 和 co 深感困惑:MSDN 文档真的很差，循环引用；特别是因为我更喜欢 Unix，所以我发现所有这些都没有提供信息。我的核心问题是将 dll 链接到 msvc9 或 msvc8:由于这些运行时不可再分发，链接和部署此类 dll 的步骤是什么？特别是， list 是如何生成的(我不想要 mt.exe，我想要跨编译器可移植的东西)，它们是如何嵌入和使用的？并排组装是什么意思？

基本上，我在哪里可以找到任何类型的规范而不是 MS 行话？

谢谢大家的回答，这真的很有帮助，

Answer 1

我们在所有应用程序和 DLL 中使用一个简单的包含文件 vcmanifest.h，然后将所有项目设置为嵌入 list 文件。

vcmanifest.h

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if _MSC_VER >= 1400

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma message ( "Setting up manifest..." )

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION
#include <crtassem.h>
#endif 

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef WIN64
    #pragma message ( "processorArchitecture=amd64" )
    #define MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "amd64"
#else
    #pragma message ( "processorArchitecture=x86" )
    #define MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "x86"
#endif 

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#pragma message ( "Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls=6.0.0.0") 
#pragma comment ( linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' " \
                  "name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' " \
                  "version='6.0.0.0' " \
                  "processorArchitecture='" MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "' " \
                  "publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df'\"" )

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef _DEBUG
    #pragma message ( __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".DebugCRT=" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION ) 
    #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' "            \
            "name='" __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".DebugCRT' "         \
            "version='" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION "' "                          \
            "processorArchitecture='" MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "' "         \
            "publicKeyToken='" _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN "'\"")
#else
    #pragma message ( __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".CRT=" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION ) 
    #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' "            \
            "name='" __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".CRT' "              \
            "version='" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION "' "                          \
            "processorArchitecture='" MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "' "         \
            "publicKeyToken='" _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN "'\"")
#endif

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef _MFC_ASSEMBLY_VERSION
    #ifdef _DEBUG
        #pragma message ( __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".MFC=" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION ) 
        #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' "            \
                "name='" __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".MFC' "              \
                "version='" _MFC_ASSEMBLY_VERSION "' "                          \
                "processorArchitecture='" MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "' "         \
                "publicKeyToken='" _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN "'\"")
    #else
        #pragma message ( __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".MFC=" _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION ) 
        #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' "            \
                "name='" __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX ".MFC' "              \
                "version='" _MFC_ASSEMBLY_VERSION "' "                          \
                "processorArchitecture='" MF_PROCESSORARCHITECTURE "' "         \
                "publicKeyToken='" _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN "'\"")
    #endif
#endif /* _MFC_ASSEMBLY_VERSION */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#endif /* _MSC_VER */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/