windows - 如何在 Wix 中引用热量输出 (wxs)(命令行)

Question

我正在使用 heat.exe 生成一个 .wxs 文件以将文件包含在我的主安装程序中。我有两个问题:

我将使用哪些开关来注册 DLL？

生成输出文件后，我该如何将它添加到我的“Main.wxs”文件中？ (请非常明确，这是新手)

我环顾四周寻找第二个问题的答案，但我总是想出一些模糊的东西，或者对于 VS，我是从命令行工作的。谢谢!

这是我迄今为止尝试过的:我收到错误:(LGHT0103:系统找不到文件"file")我的所有文件都收到此错误。

<Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <Component Id="cmp1D2A500FA963CF9DB333FD18154B94BC" Guid="{8DE755D7-F1F9-4EC3-BCD5-B72360B8752A}">
    <File Id="filCBD973AD942425DC5F533B29866FEF5A" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\DLLs\FP7000-Camera.dll" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="cmp4CC93670B061A60B94C1867DCFAAAED0" Guid="{717E0819-2842-4C0D-BFAB-30E4C8C66F7E}">
    <File Id="fil7CEC0F75EDE8EEF9C7F6D563E8D04EF9" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\DLLs\libmfxsw64.dll" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="cmpE80ACF08DF44E67E7583F35557C8EB02" Guid="{4CAA0627-45DB-4E34-9B4C-C54B5E21346C}">
    <File Id="fil1E619A89A3D0D2FDE446E60B3D3EB2AF" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\DLLs\pthreadVC2.dll" />
  </Component>
    </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>

Answer 1

您可以剪切组件节点并将它们粘贴到主 wxs 文件中的正确安装目录中。作为示例，您可以查看这个简单的模型:

      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
         <Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="put-guid-here" 
                 Name="Example Product Name" Version="0.0.1"
                 Manufacturer="Example Company Name" Language="1033">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" 
                 Comments="Windows Installer Package"/>

      <Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>
      <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
         <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Example">
               <Component Id="FP7000-Camera.dll" Guid="*">
                  <File Id="FP7000-Camera.dll" Source="replace with path to FP7000-Camera.dll"/>
               </Component>

               further components can be added here.

            </Directory>
         </Directory>
      </Directory>

        <Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
          <ComponentRef Id="FP7000-Camera.dll"/>
        </Feature>

       </Product>
      </Wix>

您应该为您的 COM 文件提取 COM 数据。这是一个示例 Heat.exe 命令。 (注意:如果您的 dll 由于缺少依赖项而无法加载，您可能需要在运行提取之前安装 sdk 设置):

heat file MyComFile.ocx -out MyComFile.wxs

MyComFile.wxs 中生成的、提取的 COM 数据将如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
            <Directory Id="dirE645D1B018BB48C41BDBE188A129817F" Name="wix310-binaries" />
        </DirectoryRef>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="dirE645D1B018BB48C41BDBE188A129817F">

            cut from here

            <Component Id="cmpD8BB195A00599F06D2FF16982DBAA523" Guid="PUT-GUID-HERE">
                <File Id="filBDC3CFD8FF09857ADE9793AF172F66E6" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\wix310-binaries\ITDetector.ocx">
                    <TypeLib Id="{D6995525-B33A-4980-A106-9DF58570CC66}" Description="ITDetector 1.0 Type Library" HelpDirectory="dirE645D1B018BB48C41BDBE188A129817F" Language="0" MajorVersion="1" MinorVersion="0">
                        <Class Id="{D719897A-B07A-4C0C-AEA9-9B663A28DFCB}" Context="InprocServer32" Description="iTunesDetector Class" ThreadingModel="apartment" Programmable="yes" SafeForScripting="yes" SafeForInitializing="yes">
                            <ProgId Id="ITDetector.iTunesDetector.1" Description="iTunesDetector Class">
                                <ProgId Id="ITDetector.iTunesDetector" Description="iTunesDetector Class" />
                            </ProgId>
                        </Class>
                        <Interface Id="{45D2C838-0137-4E6A-AA3B-D39B4A1A1A28}" Name="IiTunesDetector" ProxyStubClassId32="{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}" />
                    </TypeLib>
                </File>
            </Component>

          to here

        </DirectoryRef>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

将组件粘贴到适当目录位置的主 wxs 文件中。例如，如上面第一个 WXS 文件所示，在 INSTALLDIR 中。

最后是一个合并示例，它显示了主 wxs 文件，其中填充了从您的 heat.exe 工具中提取的组件节点:

      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
         <Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="put-guid-here" 
                 Name="Example Product Name" Version="0.0.1"
                 Manufacturer="Example Company Name" Language="1033">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" 
                 Comments="Windows Installer Package"/>

      <Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>
      <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
         <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Example">

               <Component Id="FP7000-Camera.dll" Guid="*">
                  <File Id="FP7000-Camera.dll" Source="replace with path to FP7000-Camera.dll"/>
               </Component>

              <Component Id="cmpD8BB195A00599F06D2FF16982DBAA523" Guid="*">
                <File Id="filBDC3CFD8FF09857ADE9793AF172F66E6" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\wix310-binaries\ITDetector.ocx">
                    <TypeLib Id="{D6995525-B33A-4980-A106-9DF58570CC66}" Description="ITDetector 1.0 Type Library" HelpDirectory="dirE645D1B018BB48C41BDBE188A129817F" Language="0" MajorVersion="1" MinorVersion="0">
                        <Class Id="{D719897A-B07A-4C0C-AEA9-9B663A28DFCB}" Context="InprocServer32" Description="iTunesDetector Class" ThreadingModel="apartment" Programmable="yes" SafeForScripting="yes" SafeForInitializing="yes">
                            <ProgId Id="ITDetector.iTunesDetector.1" Description="iTunesDetector Class">
                                <ProgId Id="ITDetector.iTunesDetector" Description="iTunesDetector Class" />
                            </ProgId>
                        </Class>
                        <Interface Id="{45D2C838-0137-4E6A-AA3B-D39B4A1A1A28}" Name="IiTunesDetector" ProxyStubClassId32="{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}" />
                    </TypeLib>
                </File>
              </Component>


            </Directory>
         </Directory>
      </Directory>

        <Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
          <ComponentRef Id="FP7000-Camera.dll"/>
          <ComponentRef Id="cmpD8BB195A00599F06D2FF16982DBAA523"/>

        </Feature>

       </Product>
      </Wix>

如果以上内容不清楚，请尝试阅读此答案: How to run heat.exe and register a dll in wix