hadoop - hive 不允许冒充 hive

Question

我有一个配置了 hadoop 2.7.2 和 hive 2.1.0 的 hadoop 集群。

我正在使用 beeline 通过以下命令连接到配置单元:

beeline
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000
Enter username for jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000:

首先，键入任意用户名都可以成功连接到hive。但是，配置以下设置后，出现错误。

//within hive-site.xml and hiveserver2-site.xml
<property>
<name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>
  Setting this property to true will have HiveServer2 execute
  Hive operations as the user making the calls to it.
</description>
</property>

//within core-site.xml
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups</name>
  <value>*</value>
</property>

我已经重启了hadoop集群，但是仍然出现如下信息:

Error: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive (state=,code=0)

hiveserver2 的调试输出如下:

    16/11/15 11:28:46 [IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive]: DEBUG ipc.Client: IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive: starting, having connections 1
16/11/15 11:28:46 [IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive]: DEBUG ipc.Client: IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive got value #-3
16/11/15 11:28:46 [IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive]: DEBUG ipc.Client: closing ipc connection to /10.104.90.40:8020: User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy27.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:771)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1424)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:674)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:622)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:550)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:513)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.open(HiveSessionImpl.java:165)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.open(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.createSession(SessionManager.java:327)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:279)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.openSessionWithImpersonation(CLIService.java:189)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.getSessionHandle(ThriftCLIService.java:414)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.OpenSession(ThriftCLIService.java:310)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1377)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1362)
        at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
        at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
        at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56)
        at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
16/11/15 11:28:46 [IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive]: DEBUG ipc.Client: IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive: closed
16/11/15 11:28:46 [IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive]: DEBUG ipc.Client: IPC Client (241742811) connection to /10.104.90.40:8020 from hive: stopped, remaining connections 0
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: WARN service.CompositeService: Failed to open session
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:89)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.open(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.createSession(SessionManager.java:327)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:279)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.openSessionWithImpersonation(CLIService.java:189)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.getSessionHandle(ThriftCLIService.java:414)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.OpenSession(ThriftCLIService.java:310)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1377)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1362)
        at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
        at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
        at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56)
        at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:578)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:513)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.open(HiveSessionImpl.java:165)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78)
        ... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy27.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:771)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1424)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:674)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:622)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:550)
        ... 28 more
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: DEBUG security.UserGroupInformation: PrivilegedAction as:hive (auth:PROXY) via hive (auth:SIMPLE) from:org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 74dcfeae-04c1-494d-b491-df53f0d20039 HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO session.SessionState: Resetting thread name to  HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: DEBUG session.SessionState: Removing resource dir /tmp/hive_resources
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO hive.metastore: Trying to connect to metastore with URI thrift://10.104.90.40:9083
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO hive.metastore: Opened a connection to metastore, current connections: 3
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO hive.metastore: Connected to metastore.
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: DEBUG metadata.Hive: Closing current thread's connection to Hive Metastore.
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: INFO hive.metastore: Closed a connection to metastore, current connections: 2
16/11/15 11:28:46 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: DEBUG ipc.Client: stopping client from cache: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client@78fd9232
16/11/15 11:28:47 [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-38]: WARN thrift.ThriftCLIService: Error opening session: 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Failed to open new session: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.createSession(SessionManager.java:336)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:279)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.openSessionWithImpersonation(CLIService.java:189)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.getSessionHandle(ThriftCLIService.java:414)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.OpenSession(ThriftCLIService.java:310)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1377)
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$OpenSession.getResult(TCLIService.java:1362)
        at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
        at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
        at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56)
        at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:89)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.open(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.SessionManager.createSession(SessionManager.java:327)
        ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:578)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:513)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.open(HiveSessionImpl.java:165)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78)
        ... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException): User: hive is not allowed to impersonate hive
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy27.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:771)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1424)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:674)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:622)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:550)
        ... 28 more

我在网上搜索并发现大多数与此错误相关的解决方案实际上是我配置的导致问题的设置。

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

更新:

经过一番尝试，我发现这个错误与使用哪个用户启动hive服务有关。

在我让用户 hive 启动 hive metastore 和 hiveserver2 之前，这会导致出现错误消息。

但是使用启动 hadoop namenode 的用户 hadoop 来启动 hiveserver2 可以消除错误消息。

我没有弄清楚为什么使用不同的用户是一种临时解决方法。

Answer 1

遇到同样的问题时偶然发现了这个线程。我尝试更改 hive-site.xml 中的模拟属性以使其正常工作。希望这对其他人有帮助。

  <property>
  <name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
  <value>false</value> 
  </property>