java - 如何使用 Cloudera CDH4 和 Maven 获取正在运行的 Spring-Data-Hadoop 项目

Question

由于 Spring-Data-Hadoop 尚未发布，因此很难找到与 cloudera 一起使用的运行示例配置。

我需要选择哪些依赖项才能与 CDH4 (Hadoop 2.0.0-cdh4.1.3) 一起运行 Spring-Data-Hadoop？

通过选择不同的应用程序，我得到了这个异常(exception):

1. 空指针

   Exception in thread "SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
       at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor$2.run(JobExecutor.java:183)
       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
       Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
       at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ReflectionUtils.java:405)
       at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobUtils.<clinit>(JobUtils.java:123)
       ... 2 more
   

2. 版本不匹配 7 到 4

   Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: Server IPC version 7 cannot communicate with client version 4
       at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1070)
       at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:225)
       at $Proxy1.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
       at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:396)
       at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:379)
       at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.createRPCNamenode(DFSClient.java:119)
       at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:238)
       at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:203)
       at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:89)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:1386)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:66)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:1404)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:254)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:123)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:238)
       at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:187)
       at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat.addInputPath(FileInputFormat.java:372)
       at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JobFactoryBean.java:208)
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1483)
   ... 12 more
   

Answer 1

这是一个如何配置它的例子。

Maven 设置:

注意事项:

• (可选)从 spring-data-hadoop 中排除 hadoop-streaming 和 hadoop-tools
• 添加通用版本的hadoop-common和hadoop-hdfs:2.0.0-cdhX.X.X
• 添加 mr1 版本的 hadoop-tools 和 hadoop-streaming:2.0.0-mr1-cdhX.X.X
• Spring Data Hadoop 目前仅支持 MR1。所以请确保您没有将 MR2 包含在其他依赖项中。用 mvn dependency:tree 检查这个!

Pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.example.main</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java-version>1.7</java-version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring.hadoop.version>1.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring.hadoop.version>
        <hadoop.version.generic>2.0.0-cdh4.1.3</hadoop.version.generic>
        <hadoop.version.mr1>2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.1.3</hadoop.version.mr1>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-hadoop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.hadoop.version}</version>

            <exclusions>
                <!-- Excluded the Hadoop dependencies to be sure that they are not mixed 
                    with them provided by cloudera. -->
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-streaming</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-tools</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Hadoop Cloudera Dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version.generic}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version.generic}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-tools</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-streaming</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java-version}</source>
                    <target>${java-version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>cloudera</id>
            <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshot</id>
            <name>Spring Maven SNAPSHOT Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.springframework.org/snapshot</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

Spring 设置(applicationContext.xml):

将 fs.default.name 替换为您的名称节点域

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <hdp:configuration id="hadoopConfiguration">
        fs.default.name=hdfs://example.com:8020
    </hdp:configuration>

    <hdp:job id="wordCountJob" 
        mapper="com.example.WordMapper"
        reducer="com.example.WordReducer" 
        input-path="/user/christian/input/test"
        output-path="/user/christian/output2" />

    <hdp:job-runner job-ref="wordCountJob" run-at-startup="true"
        wait-for-completion="true" />

有了它，您应该能够访问您的集群。

一些引用资料:

• Springsource Forum - Nullpointer Exception
• Cloudera Maven Repository