php - 从字符串中获取 URL

Question

一段时间以来，我一直在寻找使用 PHP 从字符串中获取 URL 的代码。我基本上是在尝试从消息中获取缩短的 URL，然后执行 HEAD 请求以查找实际链接。

有人有从字符串返回 URL 的代码吗？

提前致谢。

为幽灵狗编辑:

这是我正在解析的示例:

$test = "I am testing this application for http://test.com YAY!";

这是我得到的解决问题的回复:

$regex = '$\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]$i';

preg_match_all($regex, $string, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
$A = $result[0];

foreach($A as $B)
{
    $URL = GetRealURL($B);
    echo "$URL<BR>";    
}


function GetRealURL( $url ) 
{ 
    $options = array(
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_HEADER         => true,
        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
        CURLOPT_ENCODING       => "",
        CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => "spider",
        CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER    => true,
        CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 120,
        CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS      => 10,
    ); 

    $ch      = curl_init( $url ); 
    curl_setopt_array( $ch, $options ); 
    $content = curl_exec( $ch ); 
    $err     = curl_errno( $ch ); 
    $errmsg  = curl_error( $ch ); 
    $header  = curl_getinfo( $ch ); 
    curl_close( $ch ); 
    return $header['url']; 
} 

有关详细信息，请参阅答案。

Answer 1

此代码可能会有帮助(请参阅 MadTechie 的最新帖子):

http://www.phpfreaks.com/forums/index.php/topic,245248.msg1146218.html#msg1146218

<?php
$string = "some random text http://tinyurl.com/9uxdwc some http://google.com random text http://tinyurl.com/787988";

$regex = '$\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]$i';

preg_match_all($regex, $string, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
$A = $result[0];

foreach($A as $B)
{
   $URL = GetRealURL($B);
   echo "$URL<BR>";   
}


function GetRealURL( $url ) 
{ 
   $options = array(
      CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
      CURLOPT_HEADER         => true,
      CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
      CURLOPT_ENCODING       => "",
      CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => "spider",
      CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER    => true,
      CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120,
      CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 120,
      CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS      => 10,
   ); 

   $ch      = curl_init( $url ); 
   curl_setopt_array( $ch, $options ); 
   $content = curl_exec( $ch ); 
   $err     = curl_errno( $ch ); 
   $errmsg  = curl_error( $ch ); 
   $header  = curl_getinfo( $ch ); 
   curl_close( $ch ); 
   return $header['url']; 
}  

?>