c++ - 使用 Visual C++ 在桌面上绘图

Question

我正在编写一个 opencv 应用程序，使用 visual studio VC++ 控制台应用程序使用激光束进行绘图。我想在桌面上画线。我知道绘图函数在 GDI32.dll 中可用，但对如何将 GDI32.dll 与我的 vc 代码集成感到困惑。你能提出一些好的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

下面的代码在桌面上绘制了一个蓝色矩形。

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

int main() {    

    /* hide console window */
    ShowWindow(FindWindowA("ConsoleWindowClass", NULL), false);

    /* Calling GetDC with argument 0 retrieves the desktop's DC */
    HDC hDC_Desktop = GetDC(0);

    /* Draw a simple blue rectangle on the desktop */
    RECT rect = { 20, 20, 200, 200 };
    HBRUSH blueBrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));
    FillRect(hDC_Desktop, &rect, blueBrush);

    Sleep(10);
    return 0;
}

纯属娱乐。直接在桌面上绘制的 Mandelbrot 分形。

#define MAGNITUDE_CUTOFF 100
#define NUMCOLOURS 256
#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 200
#define UP 72
#define DOWN 80
#define LEFT 75
#define RIGHT 77
#define SPACE 32
#define ENTER 13
#define ESCAPE 27
#define TAB 9
#define INSERT 82

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int col(int x, int y);
void fract(void);

char op;
int ch,max_iterations;
double xmin = -2.10, xmax = 0.85, ymin = -1.5 , ymax = 1.5;
double  width_fact, height_fact;


int main(){

    COLORREF color = RGB(255,0,0); // COLORREF to hold the color info


    SetConsoleTitle("Pixel In Console!"); // Set text of the console so you can find the window
    HWND hwnd = FindWindow(NULL, "Pixel In Console?"); // Get the HWND
    HDC hdc = GetDC(hwnd); // Get the DC from that HWND

    width_fact = (xmax-xmin)/WIDTH;
    height_fact = (ymax-ymin)/HEIGHT;


    for( int x = 0 ; x < 640 ; x++ ){
        for (int y = 0;y < 480; y++ ){

         int blue = (col(x,y) & 0x0f) << 4;
         int green =    (col(x,y) & 0xf0) << 0;
         int red =  (col(x,y) & 0xf00) >> 4;
         SetPixel(hdc, x,y, RGB(red,green,blue));

        }
    }


    system("pause");

    ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc); // Release the DC
    DeleteDC(hdc); // Delete the DC
    return(0);
}

void fract(){
   int x,y,icount=0;
   width_fact = (xmax-xmin)/WIDTH;
   height_fact = (ymax-ymin)/HEIGHT;

   for (y=0;y<HEIGHT;y++){
       for (x=0;x<WIDTH;x++){
          // setcolor(col(x,y));
          // gotoxy(x+3,y+3);printf("Û");

       }

   }
   //setcolor(15);
}


int col( int x, int y){
    int n,icount=0;
    float p,q,r,i,prev_r,prev_i;

    p= (( (float)x ) * width_fact) + (float)xmin;
    q= (( (float)y ) * height_fact) +(float)ymin;

    prev_i = 0;
    prev_r = 0;

    for (n=0; n <= NUMCOLOURS; n++){
        r = (prev_r * prev_r) - (prev_i * prev_i) +p;
        i = 2 * (prev_r * prev_i) +q;

        if (( r*r + i*i) < MAGNITUDE_CUTOFF ){
            prev_r = r;
            prev_i = i;
        }
        else {
            return n;
        }
    }
    return n;
}