java - 如何从 TextField 获取用户输入并将其转换为 Double？

Question

我正在使用 Eclipse 构建一个计算器，但遇到了麻烦，因为我需要用户输入 2 个值。这是我的运行类代码。

import display.Gui;

public class Main {

public static void main(String argsp[]) {

    Gui window = new Gui();
    double a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
    String operator;
    boolean calculate = true;

    window.setVisible(true);
    window.setSize(500, 400);
    window.setResizable(false);
    window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    while (calculate) {
        window.textArea_1.append("Enter an equation.\n");
        a = Double.parseDouble(window.textField.getText());
        operator = window.textField.getText();
        b = Double.parseDouble(window.textField.getText());

        if (operator.contains("+"))
            c = a + b;

        if (operator.contains("-"))
            c = a - b;

        if (operator.contains("*"))
            c = a * b;

        if (operator.contains("/"))
            c = a / b;

        if (operator.contains("x^2"))
            c = a * a;

        if (operator.contains("sqrt"))
            c = Math.sqrt(a);

        if (operator.contains("%"))
            c = a / 100;

        window.textArea.append("" + c + "\n");
        window.textArea.append("");
        window.textArea.append("Would you like to make another calculation? [Yes/No]\n");

        String calculation = window.textField.getText();

        try {
        if (calculation.equalsIgnoreCase("Yes"))
            calculate = true;

        if (calculation.equalsIgnoreCase("No"))
            calculate = false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            window.textArea_1.append("Please enter yes or no");
        }

    }
}

}

这是我的 JFrame 类:

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class Gui extends JFrame {

public JTextArea textArea, textArea_1;
public JTextField textField;

/**
 * Launch the application.
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                Gui frame = new Gui();
                frame.setVisible(false);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

/**
 * Create the frame.
 */
public Gui() {
    setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

    textField = new JTextField();
    textField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent Ev) {
            textArea.append(textField.getText() + "\n");
            textField.setText("");
        }
    });
    textField.requestFocus();
    getContentPane().add(textField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    textField.setColumns(10);

    textArea = new JTextArea();
    textArea.setEditable(false);
    textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(215, 200));
    getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.WEST);

    textArea_1 = new JTextArea();
    textArea_1.setEditable(false);
    textArea_1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(215, 200));
    getContentPane().add(textArea_1, BorderLayout.EAST);

}

我尝试使用 Double.parseDouble(window.textField.getText());

但这没有用。我怎样才能让它发挥作用？提前致谢。

Answer 1

首先，我认为您的程序设计存在一些问题。为什么不使用事件(按钮点击、击键等)来触发计算？我没有看到这个程序中 while 循环的好处。

此外，正如一些人已经指出的那样，您的代码甚至在用户输入之前就从文本字段中读取和解析值。这肯定会产生无效的结果。

尝试类似(未测试):

calcButton = new JButton("Calculate");
calcButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent Ev) {
        actionCalc();
    }
});


public void actionCalc(){
    // get the string
    // validate string (check for empty string etc)
    // parse to Double
    Double val = Double.parseDouble(window.textField.getText());
    ...
}