windows - Windows 上的 Bower 安装错误、ENOENT、ENOTEMPTY

Question

我在 Windows 8 上，以管理员身份运行命令提示符。我运行这个命令:

npm install -g bower

这给了我错误。我无法向 npm-debug.log 提供完整的输出，因为我被限制为 30000 个字符。 StackOverflow 提示我的帖子太长，而且它似乎包含格式不正确的代码，即使我将它放在 pre 中，所以我删除了所有带有“silly”或“verbose”的行"，我还删除了除结尾以外的所有内容，这是有趣的部分出现的地方。

npm-debug.log 包含以下内容:

3850 info install bower-endpoint-parser@0.2.2
3851 info postinstall bower-logger@0.2.2
3864 info install lru-cache@2.5.0
3865 http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.debounce
3868 info postinstall bower-endpoint-parser@0.2.2
3870 info postinstall lru-cache@2.5.0
3872 info preinstall bower-config@0.5.2
3877 info preinstall nopt@3.0.1
3878 error error rolling back Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q'
3878 error error rolling back  bower@1.3.7 { [Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q']
3878 error error rolling back   errno: 53,
3878 error error rolling back   code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
3878 error error rolling back   path: 'C:\\Users\\Mikal\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\bower\\node_modules\\q' }
3879 error Error: No compatible version found: chalk@'^0.4.0'
3879 error Valid install targets:
3879 error ["0.1.0","0.1.1","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.3.0","0.4.0","0.5.0"]
3879 error     at installTargetsError (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:719:10)
3879 error     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:641:10
3879 error     at RegClient.get_ (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-client\lib\get.js:101:14)
3879 error     at RegClient.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-client\lib\get.js:37:12)
3879 error     at fs.js:266:14
3879 error     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
3880 error If you need help, you may report this log at:
3880 error     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
3880 error or email it to:
3880 error     <npm-@googlegroups.com>
3881 error System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
3882 error command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
3883 error cwd C:\nodeapps
3884 error node -v v0.10.11
3885 error npm -v 1.2.30

据我所知，这是一个错误，因为 C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q 目录不为空，因此无法删除。但是，当我在 Windows 资源管理器中导航到那里时，\nodemodules\ 中没有 q 目录。

如果我转到命令提示符并尽可能向上滚动，我会发现以下内容:

ream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\chalk\node_modules\strip-ansi\readme.md'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\chalk\node_modules\strip-ansi\readme.md
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\chalk\node_modules\strip-ansi\readme.md
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\decompress-zip\lib\structures.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\decompress-zip\lib\structures.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\decompress-zip\lib\structures.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\inquirer\lib\prompts\input.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\inquirer\lib\prompts\input.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\inquirer\lib\prompts\input.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\fstream\lib\file-reader.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\fstream\lib\file-reader.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\fstream\lib\file-reader.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\semver\semver.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\semver\semver.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\semver\semver.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q\q.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q\q.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\q\q.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\request\request.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\request\request.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\request\request.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\handlebars\dist\handlebars.amd.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "bower"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\handlebars\dist\handlebars.amd.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Mikal\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\bower\node_modules\handlebars\dist\handlebars.amd.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fstream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)

编辑:

开始自己动手，我注意到 ENOENT, lstat 行中提到的文件夹丢失了。所以我试图安装它们。 Chalk 无法安装:

C:\nodeapps>npm install -g chalk
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk/-/chalk-0.5.1.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk/-/chalk-0.5.1.tgz
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/escape-string-regexp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/has-ansi
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi
npm ERR! Error: No compatible version found: strip-ansi@'^0.3.0'
npm ERR! Valid install targets:
npm ERR! ["0.1.0","0.1.1","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2","0.3.0"]
npm ERR!     at installTargetsError (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:719:10)
npm ERR!     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:641:10
npm ERR!     at saved (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-client\lib\get.js:138:7)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "chalk"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/escape-string-regexp
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/has-ansi
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\nodeapps\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

Decompress-zip, Inquirer, fstream, semver, request 和handlebars 会安装，但会出现一些警告。安装这些后重试 chalk 无效。从“有效安装目标”错误行和 Github 上与 Macports 类似问题的一些评论，我想到我应该将 npm 回滚到版本 0.3.0。

不知道该怎么做。 https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/5470推荐 npm cache clean，所以我这样做了，然后再次尝试安装 chalk，这次给了我

npm ERR! Error: No compatible version found: ansi-styles@'^1.1.0'
npm ERR! Valid install targets:
npm ERR! ["0.1.0","0.1.1","0.1.2","0.2.0","1.0.0","1.1.0"]
npm ERR!     at installTargetsError (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:719:10)
npm ERR!     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:641:10
npm ERR!     at saved (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-registry-client\lib\get.js:138:7)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "chalk"
npm ERR! cwd C:\nodeapps
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.30
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\nodeapps\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

这向我表明我应该回滚到版本“1.1.0”——不幸的是我不知道该怎么做。

在之前链接的 GitHub 问题上，此人仅设法通过重新安装 node.js 使其正常工作。因此，除非很快有人提出另一种解决方案，否则我认为这就是我要做的。

Answer 1

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，试图在我的 Windows 7 机器上安装 Bower。我可以保证重新安装 node.js 可以解决问题!