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php - 防弹 SimpleXMLElement

转载 作者:可可西里 更新时间:2023-11-01 13:14:02 26 4
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每个人都知道我们应该始终使用 DOM 技术而不是正则表达式来从 HTML 中提取内容,但我觉得我永远不能相信 SimpleXML 扩展或类似的扩展。

我现在正在编写一个 OpenID 实现,我尝试使用 SimpleXML 进行 HTML 发现 - 但我的第一个测试(使用 alixaxel.myopenid.com)产生了很多错误:

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 27: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: link line 11 and head in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: </head> in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 64: parser error : Entity 'copy' not defined in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: &copy; 2008 <a href="http://janrain.com/">JanRain, Inc.</a> in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 66: parser error : Entity 'trade' not defined in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: myOpenID&trade; and the myOpenID&trade; website are in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 66: parser error : Entity 'trade' not defined in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: myOpenID&trade; and the myOpenID&trade; website are in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 77: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: link line 8 and html in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: </html> in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 78: parser error : Premature end of data in tag head line 3 in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 78: parser error : Premature end of data in tag html line 2 in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ^ in E:\xampplite\htdocs\index.php on line 6

我记得有一种方法可以使 SimpleXML 始终独立地解析文件,无论文档是否包含错误 - 虽然我不记得具体的实现,但我认为它涉及使用 DOMDocument。确保 SimpleXML 始终解析任何给定文档的最佳方法是什么?

并且请不要建议使用 Tidy,我认为该扩展很慢并且在许多系统上不可用。

最佳答案

您可以使用 DOM's loadHTML 加载 HTML然后将结果导入 SimpleXML。

IIRC,它仍然会在 一些 东西上窒息,但它会接受现实世界中损坏网站中几乎所有存在的东西。

$html = '<html><head><body><div>stuff & stuff</body></html>';

// disable PHP errors
$old = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);

$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHTML($html);

// restore the old behaviour
libxml_use_internal_errors($old);

$sxe = simplexml_import_dom($dom);
die($sxe->asXML());

关于php - 防弹 SimpleXMLElement,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3312319/

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