ruby - 无法加载这样的文件——ruby-wmi (LoadError) & 无法加载这样的文件——win32/service (LoadError)

Question

我确实安装了下面提到的 ruby​​ 东西

当我尝试执行 chef-client 时，我收到下面提到的错误

c:\RubyDevKit>chef-client
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': cannot load such file -- ruby-wmi (LoadError)
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef/provider/env/windows.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef/providers.rb:49:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/lib/chef.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.14.4/bin/chef-client:23:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby193/bin/chef-client:23:in `load'
        from C:/Ruby193/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>'

Ruby193 文件夹结构(缺失)

Answer 1

出现错误消息 cannot load such file -- ruby​​-wmi (LoadError) 因为 chef-client 找不到所需的 gem。

此问题已在 Opscode/Chef wiki page on Common Errors 上解决.

如那里所述，使用以下命令安装所需的 gem:

C:\> gem install win32-open3 ruby-wmi windows-api windows-pr --no-rdoc --no-ri --verbose
C:\> gem install rdp-ruby-wmi