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javascript - 没有像预期的那样克隆

转载 作者：可可西里 更新时间：2023-11-01 12:55:51 25 4
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我有一个 JavaScript 代码可以克隆最后一个 li 节点，如果用户单击按钮 Add Choice 或者如果单击的输入是最后一个输入。右边的十字按钮移除它所在的li节点。如果只剩下一个input元素，它不会移除。

一切正常，除了:

  • 如果您开始从下到上删除 li 直到只有一个 input 元素并单击 input 元素，它将克隆并添加一个新的 li。现在，如果您单击第二个(克隆)输入元素，它不会克隆。我在控制台中收到以下错误。

    TypeError: el.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling.classList is undefined

此外，我将如何将 focus 事件监听器附加到 input 元素并触发克隆过程而不与 click 冲突事件。我试过这样做，克隆进行了两次。如果用户使用 Tab 键在 input 中导航，并且最后一个 input 获得焦点。我想触发克隆过程。

var wheelBuilder = {
  getNodes: function(c) {
    return document.querySelectorAll(c);
  },
  getLast: function(e) {
    return [].slice.call(e).pop();
  },
  insertAfter: function(n, r) {
    r.parentNode.insertBefore(n, r.nextSibling);
  },
  clone: function() {
    var inputs = wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput'),
      lastInput = wheelBuilder.getLast(inputs),
      cl = lastInput.parentNode.cloneNode(true);
    wheelBuilder.insertAfter(cl, lastInput.parentNode);
    var cross = wheelBuilder.getNodes('.cross'),
      choiceInput = wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput'),
      lastCross = wheelBuilder.getLast(cross),
      lastChoiceInput = wheelBuilder.getLast(choiceInput);
    lastCross.addEventListener('click', wheelBuilder.removeChoice);
    lastChoiceInput.addEventListener('click', wheelBuilder.addIfLastInput);
  },
  addIfLastInput: function(e) {
    var el = e.target,
      inputs = wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput');
    isLast = (inputs.length > 1) ? el.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling.classList.contains('input') : false;
    if (!isLast) {
      wheelBuilder.clone();
      el.focus();
    }
  },
  removeChoice: function(e) {
    var choice = e.target.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode,
      node = choice.parentNode;
    if (wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput').length > 1) {
      node.removeChild(choice);
    }
  }
}

wheelBuilder.getNodes('.cross').forEach(function(el, _) {
  el.addEventListener('click', wheelBuilder.removeChoice);
});
wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput').forEach(function(el, _) {
  el.addEventListener('click', wheelBuilder.addIfLastInput);
});

var addChoice = document.getElementById('addChoice');
addChoice.addEventListener('click', wheelBuilder.clone);
.wheelBuilder {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1.3em;
  font-family: Sans;
}
.wheelBuilder .wrapper {
  max-width: 60%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
  padding: 0 10px 10px 10px;
}
.title #gears svg {
  transform: translate(5px, 5px);
  fill: #565656;
}
.wheelBuilder .title {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0px;
  line-height: 40px;
  outline: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #565656;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px 4px #dfdfdf;
}
.wrapper ol {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0.25em 0.125em;
  width: 100%;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px 4px #dfdfdf;
}
.choices {
  position: relative;
  list-style-type: none;
  width: 100%;
}
.choices:first-child {
  text-align: left;
  color: #565656;
}
.choices:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.add {
  text-align: left;
}
#plus svg {
  z-index: 3;
  transform: translate(20px, 7px);
  fill: #565656;
  cursor: pointer;
}
#addChoice, #applyChanges {
  position: relative;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 .8em;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  color: #565656;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 3px #dfdfdf;
  transition: 0.2s all ease-in;
}
#addChoice {
  margin-left: -32px;
  padding: 0 .8em 0 2.2em;
}
#applyChanges {
  width: 100%;
}
#plus:hover + #addChoice, #addChoice:hover, #applyChanges:hover {
  border: 1px solid #a8ab0a;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 4px #d1d1d1;
}
.choiceInput {
  width: 100%;
  height: 40px;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 0 .4em;
  color: #565656;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  transition: border .2s ease-in, box-shadow .2s ease-in;
}
.choiceInput:hover {
  border: 1px solid #c6c85f;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px 1px #cfcfcf;
}
.choiceInput:focus {
  border: 1px solid #a8ab0a;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px 1px #cfcfcf;
}

.cross {
  position: absolute;
  height: 40px;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}
.cross svg {
  transform: translate(50%, 0);
}
.cross path {
  cursor: pointer;
}
svg g .outline {
  stroke:#c2c2c2;
  fill:#ffffff;
}
svg g .x {
  fill:none;
  stroke:#c4c4c4;
  stroke-width:2;
  stroke-linecap:round;
}
.cross g:hover path {
  stroke: #e75141;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
 .toast p, .toast span, .spinBtn {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 18px;
 }
 .wheelBuilder {
   top: 120vmin;
 }
 .wheelBuilder .wrapper {
   max-width: 90%;
 }
 .wrapper ol li {
   padding: 0;
 }
}
<div class="wheelBuilder">
  <div class="wrapper">
    <h2 class="title">
      <span id="gears">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
              <path d="M 16.064453 2 C 15.935453 2 15.8275 2.0966094 15.8125 2.2246094 L 15.695312 3.2363281 C 15.211311 3.4043017 14.773896 3.6598036 14.394531 3.9882812 L 13.457031 3.5839844 C 13.339031 3.5329844 13.202672 3.5774531 13.138672 3.6894531 L 12.201172 5.3105469 C 12.136172 5.4215469 12.166531 5.563625 12.269531 5.640625 L 13.078125 6.2402344 C 13.030702 6.4865104 13 6.7398913 13 7 C 13 7.2601087 13.030702 7.5134896 13.078125 7.7597656 L 12.269531 8.359375 C 12.166531 8.435375 12.137172 8.5774531 12.201172 8.6894531 L 13.138672 10.310547 C 13.202672 10.422547 13.339031 10.468969 13.457031 10.417969 L 14.394531 10.011719 C 14.773896 10.340196 15.211311 10.595698 15.695312 10.763672 L 15.8125 11.775391 C 15.8275 11.903391 15.935453 12 16.064453 12 L 17.935547 12 C 18.064547 12 18.1725 11.903391 18.1875 11.775391 L 18.304688 10.763672 C 18.789173 10.59553 19.227802 10.340666 19.607422 10.011719 L 20.542969 10.414062 C 20.660969 10.465063 20.797328 10.420594 20.861328 10.308594 L 21.798828 8.6875 C 21.863828 8.5765 21.833469 8.4344219 21.730469 8.3574219 L 20.923828 7.7578125 C 20.970992 7.5121818 21 7.2593796 21 7 C 21 6.7398913 20.969298 6.4865104 20.921875 6.2402344 L 21.730469 5.640625 C 21.833469 5.564625 21.862828 5.4225469 21.798828 5.3105469 L 20.861328 3.6894531 C 20.797328 3.5774531 20.660969 3.5310312 20.542969 3.5820312 L 19.605469 3.9882812 C 19.226104 3.6598036 18.788689 3.4043017 18.304688 3.2363281 L 18.1875 2.2246094 C 18.1725 2.0966094 18.064547 2 17.935547 2 L 16.064453 2 z M 17 5.25 C 17.966 5.25 18.75 6.034 18.75 7 C 18.75 7.967 17.966 8.75 17 8.75 C 16.034 8.75 15.25 7.967 15.25 7 C 15.25 6.034 16.034 5.25 17 5.25 z M 7.0644531 9 C 6.9354531 9 6.8275 9.0966094 6.8125 9.2246094 L 6.6386719 10.710938 C 5.8314079 10.940599 5.1026855 11.35237 4.5175781 11.921875 L 3.1582031 11.335938 C 3.0402031 11.284937 2.9038438 11.329406 2.8398438 11.441406 L 1.9023438 13.0625 C 1.8373437 13.1735 1.8677031 13.315578 1.9707031 13.392578 L 3.1679688 14.279297 C 3.0687954 14.672064 3 15.076469 3 15.5 C 3 15.923531 3.0687954 16.327936 3.1679688 16.720703 L 1.9707031 17.609375 C 1.8677031 17.685375 1.8383437 17.827453 1.9023438 17.939453 L 2.8398438 19.560547 C 2.9038438 19.672547 3.0402031 19.717016 3.1582031 19.666016 L 4.5175781 19.078125 C 5.1026855 19.64763 5.8314079 20.059401 6.6386719 20.289062 L 6.8125 21.775391 C 6.8275 21.903391 6.9354531 22 7.0644531 22 L 8.9355469 22 C 9.0645469 22 9.1725 21.903391 9.1875 21.775391 L 9.3613281 20.289062 C 10.168592 20.059401 10.897314 19.64763 11.482422 19.078125 L 12.841797 19.664062 C 12.959797 19.715062 13.096156 19.670594 13.160156 19.558594 L 14.097656 17.9375 C 14.162656 17.8265 14.132297 17.684422 14.029297 17.607422 L 12.832031 16.720703 C 12.931205 16.327936 13 15.923531 13 15.5 C 13 15.076469 12.931205 14.672064 12.832031 14.279297 L 14.029297 13.390625 C 14.132297 13.314625 14.161656 13.172547 14.097656 13.060547 L 13.160156 11.439453 C 13.096156 11.327453 12.959797 11.282984 12.841797 11.333984 L 11.482422 11.921875 C 10.897314 11.35237 10.168592 10.940599 9.3613281 10.710938 L 9.1875 9.2246094 C 9.1725 9.0966094 9.0645469 9 8.9355469 9 L 7.0644531 9 z M 8 13.5 C 9.105 13.5 10 14.395 10 15.5 C 10 16.605 9.105 17.5 8 17.5 C 6.895 17.5 6 16.605 6 15.5 C 6 14.395 6.895 13.5 8 13.5 z"></path>
            </svg>
          </span> Wheel Builder
    </h2>
    <ol>
      <li class="choices">Choices (enter up to 50 choices):</li>
      <li class="choices input">
        <input class="choiceInput" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" />
        <span class="cross">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" viewBox="0 0 60 40" version="1.1">
                <g>
                	<path class="outline" d="M10,20 l12,-20 h38 v40 h-38z" />
                	<path class="x" d="M40,20 m-7,-7 l14,14 m0,-14 l-14,14" />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </span>
      </li>
      <li class="choices input">
        <input class="choiceInput" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" />
        <span class="cross">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" viewBox="0 0 60 40" version="1.1">
                <g>
                	<path class="outline" d="M10,20 l12,-20 h38 v40 h-38z" />
                	<path class="x" d="M40,20 m-7,-7 l14,14 m0,-14 l-14,14" />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </span>
      </li>
      <li class="choices input">
        <input class="choiceInput" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" />
        <span class="cross">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" viewBox="0 0 60 40" version="1.1">
                <g>
                	<path class="outline" d="M10,20 l12,-20 h38 v40 h-38z" />
                	<path class="x" d="M40,20 m-7,-7 l14,14 m0,-14 l-14,14" />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </span>
      </li>
      <li class="choices input">
        <input class="choiceInput" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" />
        <span class="cross">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" viewBox="0 0 60 40" version="1.1">
                <g>
                	<path class="outline" d="M10,20 l12,-20 h38 v40 h-38z" />
                	<path class="x" d="M40,20 m-7,-7 l14,14 m0,-14 l-14,14" />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </span>
      </li>
      <li class="choices input">
        <input class="choiceInput" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" />
        <span class="cross">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" viewBox="0 0 60 40" version="1.1">
                <g>
                	<path class="outline" d="M10,20 l12,-20 h38 v40 h-38z" />
                	<path class="x" d="M40,20 m-7,-7 l14,14 m0,-14 l-14,14" />
                </g>
              </svg>
            </span>
      </li>
      <li class="choices add">
        <span id="plus">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="28" viewBox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1">
                <path  d="M 16 3 C 8.832031 3 3 8.832031 3 16 C 3 23.167969 8.832031 29 16 29 C 23.167969 29 29 23.167969 29 16 C 29 8.832031 23.167969 3 16 3 Z M 16 5 C 22.085938 5 27 9.914063 27 16 C 27 22.085938 22.085938 27 16 27 C 9.914063 27 5 22.085938 5 16 C 5 9.914063 9.914063 5 16 5 Z M 15 10 L 15 15 L 10 15 L 10 17 L 15 17 L 15 22 L 17 22 L 17 17 L 22 17 L 22 15 L 17 15 L 17 10 Z "></path>
              </svg>
            </span>
        <input id="addChoice" type="button" name="addChoice" value="Add Choice..." />
      </li>
      <li class="choices">
        <input id="applyChanges" type="button" name="applyChanges" value="Apply Wheel Changes" />
      </li>
    </ol>
  </div>
</div>

如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

最佳答案

Now if you click on the second(cloned) input element, it doesn't clone. I get the following error in the console.

问题出在您的 addIfLastInput 方法中。 el.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling.classList.contains('input') 是一个脆弱的代码。树结构的微小变化(如您所见)可能会使您的应用程序崩溃。您似乎想检查被单击元素的父元素是否是最后一个具有 .choices.input 类名的 li。为此，您可以简单地编写代码:

  addIfLastInput: function(e) {
    var el = e.target,
      inputs = wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choices.input'),
      isLast =  el.parentNode === wheelBuilder.getLast(inputs);
    if (isLast) {
       /// ...
    }
  },

Also, how would I go about attaching a focus event listener to the input element and trigger the cloning process without conflicting with the click event.

我只听 focus 事件而不是 click。

wheelBuilder.getNodes('.choiceInput').forEach(function(el, _) {
  el.addEventListener('focus', wheelBuilder.addIfLastInput);
});

和:

clone: function() {
  // ...
  lastChoiceInput.addEventListener('focus', wheelBuilder.addIfLastInput);
},

Here is a demo on jsfiddle .

关于javascript - 没有像预期的那样克隆，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52293439/

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