windows - 在 Windows 上通过 Jenkins 使用 chromedriver 和 chrome 捕获屏幕截图时，从渲染器 : 10. 000 接收消息超时

Question

操作系统:Windows 10浏览器:Chrome浏览器版本:Version 73.0.3683.86 (Official Build) (32-bit)

我正在运行 selenium cucumber BDD 项目，我正在验证一页的标题。我正在使用范围报告版本 4。项目在本地运行成功。但是当我通过 Jenkins 运行它时，它在捕获屏幕截图并显示以下错误时失败了。

如果我从 pom.xml 中删除 surfire 插件，则测试不会通过 Jenkins 运行。

在 Jenkins 的执行 Windows 批处理命令选项中，我给出了以下命令

C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework
mvn test

测试运行器

    package com.accenture.TestRunner;

    import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;

    import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
    import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
    import cucumber.api.testng.CucumberFeatureWrapper;
    import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner;


    /**
     * @author ajinkya.pande
     *
     */

    @CucumberOptions(
            features="./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature",
            glue= {"com.accenture.StepDef"},
            tags= {"@ExtentReport"}, 
            dryRun = false
            )

    public class TestRunner {

        // Write following steps or Try to extend AbstractTestNGCucumberTests

        private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;

        @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
        public void setUpClass() throws Exception{ 
            testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
        }

        @Test(dataProvider = "features")
        public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) {
            testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
        }

        @DataProvider
        public Object [][] features(){
            return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
        }


        @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
        public void tearDownClass() throws Exception{
            testNGCucumberRunner.finish();
        }

    }

步骤定义

    package com.accenture.listeners;

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;

    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
    import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

    import com.accenture.Utility.Constants;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.ExtentColor;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.MarkupHelper;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
    import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;

    /**
     * @author ajinkya.pande
     *
     */

    public class ExtentReportListener extends Constants {

        public static ExtentHtmlReporter report = null;
        public static ExtentReports extent = null;
        public static ExtentTest test = null;

        public static ExtentReports setUp() {
            String reportLocation = "./Reports/Extent_Report.html";
            report = new ExtentHtmlReporter(reportLocation);
            report.config().setDocumentTitle("Automation Test Report");
            report.config().setReportName("Automation Test Report");
            report.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
            System.out.println("Extent Report location initialized . . .");
            report.start();

            extent = new ExtentReports();
            extent.attachReporter(report);
            extent.setSystemInfo("Application", "Youtube");
            extent.setSystemInfo("Operating System", System.getProperty("os.name"));
            extent.setSystemInfo("User Name", System.getProperty("user.name"));
            System.out.println("System Info. set in Extent Report");
            return extent;
        }

        public static void testStepHandle(String teststatus, WebDriver driver, ExtentTest extenttest, Throwable throwable) {
            if (teststatus.equals("FAIL")) {

                extenttest.fail(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Failed : ", ExtentColor.RED));
                extenttest.error(throwable.fillInStackTrace());

                try {
                    extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                if (driver != null) {
                    driver.quit();
                }

                if (teststatus.equals("PASS")) {
                    extenttest.pass(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Passed : ", ExtentColor.GREEN));
                    try {
                        extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        public static String captureScreenShot(WebDriver driver) throws IOException {
            TakesScreenshot screen = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
            File src = screen.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            String dest = SCRRENSHOT_PATH + getcurrentdateandtime() + ".png";
            File target = new File(dest);
            FileUtils.copyFile(src, target);
            return dest;
        }

        private static String getcurrentdateandtime() {
            String str = null;
            try {
                DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss:SSS");
                Date date = new Date();
                str = dateFormat.format(date);
                str = str.replace(" ", "").replaceAll("/", "").replaceAll(":", "");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return str;
        }

    }

pom.xml

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>org.ajinkya.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>extent-reporting</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>



       <build>
        <plugins>


    <!--       <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>3.7.0</version>
            <configuration>
              <source>1.8</source>
              <target>1.8</target>
              <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
          </plugin> -->


          <plugin>
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>3.1</version>
            <configuration>
              <fork>1.7</fork>
              <executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\javac.exe</executable>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>


       <!--    <plugin>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
        <version>3.15.0</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>execute</id>
                <phase>verify</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>generate</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>target/cucumber-reports/advanced-reports</outputDirectory>
                    <cucumberOutput>target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json</cucumberOutput>
                </configuration>
            </execution>            
        </executions>
          </plugin> -->


           <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.19.1</version>
              <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>testng.xml</suiteXmlFiles>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>


        </plugins>
      </build>












      <dependencies>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.11.0</version>
    </dependency>



      <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.8</version>
    </dependency>


      <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.23</version>
    </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>


      </dependencies>



    </project>

Jenkins 日志:

---

     T E S T S
    -------------------------------------------------------
    Running TestSuite
    Starting...............
    Extent Report location initialized . . .
    System Info. set in Extent Report
    Starting ChromeDriver 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72) on port 8950
    Only local connections are allowed.
    Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
    Mar 26, 2019 11:15:27 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
    INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
    [1553622354.306][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
    [1553622354.307][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
    [1553622364.313][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
    [1553622374.336][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
    [1553622374.337][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
    [1553622384.337][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
    [1553622394.343][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
    [1553622394.344][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
    [1553622404.345][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996

    Failed scenarios:
    ./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:3 # Scenario: Testing extent reports

    1 Scenarios (1 failed)
    4 Steps (1 failed, 3 skipped)
    1m25.069s

    org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
      (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
      (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
    Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
    Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
    System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
    Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
    Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
    Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.JsonHttpResponseCodec.reconstructValue(JsonHttpResponseCodec.java:40)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:80)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:44)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:602)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.getScreenshotAs(RemoteWebDriver.java:291)
        at com.accenture.listeners.ExtentReportListener.captureScreenShot(ExtentReportListener.java:81)
        at com.accenture.StepDef.WhatIsBitcoin.go_to_chrome(WhatIsBitcoin.java:47)
        at ?.When Go to chrome(./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:4)

    Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 86.657 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
    feature(com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner)  Time elapsed: 85.109 sec  <<< FAILURE!
    cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: 
    org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
      (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
      (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
    Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
    Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
    System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
    Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
    Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
    Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
        at com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner.feature(TestRunner.java:42)
    Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: 
    timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
      (Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
      (Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
    Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
    Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
    System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
    Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
    Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
    Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37


    Results :

    Failed tests: 
      TestRunner.feature:42 » Cucumber org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout...

    Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  01:33 min
    [INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-26T23:16:45+05:30
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project extent-reporting: There are test failures.
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] Please refer to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
    [ERROR] -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
    Build step 'Execute Windows batch command' marked build as failure
    Finished: FAILURE

Answer 1

您似乎在 Windows 操作系统上使用 chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 和 chrome=73.0.3683.86

John Chen(所有者 - chromedriver)最近证实:

We have confirmed issues with take screenshot when Chrome 73.0.3686.75 is started by a service (such as Jenkins or Task scheduler) on Windows. Please see https://crbug.com/942023 for more details. We apologize for any inconvenience caused by this.

However, we haven't yet been able to observe similar issue on Linux, so we appreciate any help you can provide to enable us to reproduce the issue on Linux. We don't have access to TeamCity, but we have tested take screenshot using Docker image produced by Selenium (selenium/standalone-chrome:3.141.59-lithium), and didn't find any problems.

---

更新

我们能够挖掘出主要问题。主要问题不在于 ChromeDriver v73.x 本身，而在于 Chrome v73.x 并且 John 正式确认为:

The root cause is indeed in Chrome 73.x, not in ChromeDriver. We are working with Chrome devs to find a solution.

---

解决方案

解决方案是:

• 将 Chrome 浏览器 降级到 Chrome v72.x
• 在以下各项中使用匹配的 ChromeDriver:
  • ChromeDriver 2.46
  • ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69

Note: If you are using Chrome version 72, please download ChromeDriver 2.46 or ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69

---

结尾

• 讨论:Page.captureScreenshot no longer works in Chrome 73 under Selenium as a Service on Windows
• 提交导致问题:Set VizDisplayCompositor feature enabled on desktop platforms
• 合并:latency: Remove snapshots from LatencyInfo
• Download Google Chrome 72 Offline Installer For All Operating Systems

---

更新(2019 年 4 月 3 日)

通过 ChromeOptions() 实例添加参数 --disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor 似乎可以解决问题:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://google.com");