php - 将中间件应用于 Laravel 5.4 中除 `setup/*` 之外的所有路由

Question

我正在我的 Laravel 应用程序中试验中间件。我目前将它设置为在经过身份验证的用户的每条路线上运行，但是，我希望它忽略以 setup URI 开头的任何请求。

这是我的 CheckOnboarding 中间件方法的样子:

public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    /** 
    * Check to see if the user has completed the onboarding, if not redirect.
    * Also checks that the requested URI isn't the setup route to ensure there isn't a redirect loop.
    */
    if ($request->user()->onboarding_complete == false && $request->path() != 'setup') {
        return redirect('setup');
    } else {
        return $next($request);
    }
}

这在我的 route 是这样使用的:

Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth','checkOnboarding']], function () {
    Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
    Route::get('/account', 'AccountController@index');

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'setup'], function () {
        Route::get('/', 'OnboardingController@index')->name('setup');
        Route::post('/settings', 'SettingsController@store');
    }); 
});

现在，如果我转到 /home 或 /account，我会像您期望的那样被重定向到 /setup。这最初导致了重定向循环错误，因此 & $request->path() != 'setup' 位于中间件中。

我觉得这是一种非常笨拙的方法，而且在 setup 之后显然不匹配任何东西，比如我创建的 setup/settings 路由。

有没有更好的方法让这个中间件在用户的所有路由上运行，同时设置某些路由应该免于此检查？

Answer 1

你所做的没有任何问题，但是，我建议将你的路线组分开，即:

Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'checkOnboarding']], function () {
    Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
    Route::get('/account', 'AccountController@index');
});

Route::group(['prefix' => 'setup', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function () {
    Route::get('/', 'OnboardingController@index')->name('setup');
    Route::post('/settings', 'SettingsController@store');
});

或者，为您的身份验证设置一个父组:

Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth'], function () {

    Route::group(['middleware' => 'checkOnboarding'], function () {
        Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
        Route::get('/account', 'AccountController@index');
    });

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'setup'], function () {
        Route::get('/', 'OnboardingController@index')->name('setup');
        Route::post('/settings', 'SettingsController@store');
    });
});

这也意味着您可以删除中间件中的额外条件:

/**
 * Check to see if the user has completed the onboarding, if not redirect.
 * Also checks that the requested URI isn't the setup route to ensure there isn't a redirect loop.
 */
return $request->user()->onboarding_complete ? $next($request) : redirect('setup');

希望这对您有所帮助!