带数组的 PHP 可选函数参数。如何编码/更好的编码方式？

Question

我相信还有更好的方法。任何帮助将不胜感激。

我想将一个数组传递给包含参数的 php 函数，并且所有参数都是可选的。我正在使用代码点火器，绝不是专家。以下是我到目前为止一直在使用的内容:

function addLinkPost($postDetailArray) {

    if (isset($postDetailArray['title'])) {
        $title = $postDetailArray['title']; }
    else {
        $title = "Error: No Title";
    }

    if (isset($postDetailArray['url'])) {
        $url        = $postDetailArray['url'];
    } else {
        $url        = "no url";
    }
    if (isset($postDetailArray['caption'])) {
        $caption    = $postDetailArray['caption'];
    } else {
        $caption    = "";
    }
    if (isset($postDetailArray['publish'])) {
        $publish    = $postDetailArray['publish'];
    } else {
        $publish    = TRUE;
    }
    if (isset($postDetailArray['postdate'])) {
        $postdate   = $postDetailArray['postdate'];
    } else {
        $postdate   = "NOW()";
    }
    if (isset($postDetailArray['tagString'])) {
        $tagString  = $postDetailArray['tagString'];
    } else {
        $tagString = "";
    }

Answer 1

您可以使用默认值数组，然后将参数数组与默认值合并。如果默认值出现在参数数组中，它们将被覆盖。一个简单的例子:

$defaults = array(
    'foo' => 'aaa',
    'bar' => 'bbb',
    'baz' => 'ccc',
);

$options = array(
    'foo' => 'ddd',
);


$merged = array_merge($defaults, $options);

print_r($merged);

/*

Array
(
    [foo] => ddd
    [bar] => bbb
    [baz] => ccc
)

*/

在您的情况下，这将是:

function addLinkPost($postDetailArray) {
    static $defaults = array(
        'title'     => 'Error: No Title',
        'url'       => 'no url',
        'caption'   => '',
        'publish'   => true,
        'postdate'  => 'NOW()',
        'tagString' => '',
    );

    $merged = array_merge($defaults, $postDetailArray);

    $title     = $merged['title'];
    $url       = $merged['url'];
    $caption   = $merged['caption'];
    $publish   = $merged['publish'];
    $postdate  = $merged['postdate'];
    $tagString = $merged['$tagString'];
}