python - Python 2.7.9 (Linux) 中的 pip 在哪里

Question

我意识到这个问题可能真的很愚蠢，但我终究无法弄清楚在安装 python 2.7.9 时在哪里可以找到 pip。我知道pip在这个及以上的版本中是捆绑的，但我还是找不到。我没有常规的写入权限，也没有包管理器，所以我通过从他们的网站下载 linux 二进制文件来安装 Python 2.7.9，然后

./configure --prefix=/home/me/software/python-2.7.9/myinstall/

然后

make; make install

一切似乎都正常工作，我可以在这样安装后运行 python，但是找不到 pip。任何帮助将不胜感激。

更新

运行 python get-pip.py 会产生以下错误消息:

ERROR:root:code for hash md5 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type md5
ERROR:root:code for hash sha1 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha1
ERROR:root:code for hash sha224 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha224
ERROR:root:code for hash sha256 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha256
ERROR:root:code for hash sha384 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha384
ERROR:root:code for hash sha512 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha512
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "get-pip.py", line 20204, in <module>
    main()
  File "get-pip.py", line 152, in main
    bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)
  File "get-pip.py", line 82, in bootstrap
    import pip
  File "/tmp/tmpGmhhtn/pip.zip/pip/__init__.py", line 15, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmpGmhhtn/pip.zip/pip/vcs/mercurial.py", line 11, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmpGmhhtn/pip.zip/pip/download.py", line 30, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmpGmhhtn/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 81, in load_module
ImportError: No module named 'pip._vendor.requests'

(对不起，长度)。

更新2

运行 python -m ensurepip -vvv -U 我得到这个错误:

ERROR:root:code for hash md5 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type md5
ERROR:root:code for hash sha1 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha1
ERROR:root:code for hash sha224 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha224
ERROR:root:code for hash sha256 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha256
ERROR:root:code for hash sha384 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha384
ERROR:root:code for hash sha512 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/home/me/software/Python-2.7.9/_centos5/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha512
Ignoring ensurepip failure: pip 1.5.6 requires SSL/TLS

Answer 1

您可能需要使用 ensurepip包。

python -m ensurepip

如果 pip 不存在，这将安装它。