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windows - 验证返回码 : 20 when testing OpenSSL

转载 作者：可可西里 更新时间：2023-11-01 11:26:14 35 4
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我按照以下说明在 Win7 Pro 32 位上安装了 openSSL openssl-1.0.2e-i386-win32:Installing OpenSSL in Windows 8.1 .

我用这个测试了它:

C:\Programs\OpenSSL-Win32\bin>openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2e 3 Dec 2015

我收到一条错误消息，提示 Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)。

C:\Programs\OpenSSL-Win32\bin>openssl s_client -connect      www.openssl.org:443
CONNECTED(00000180)
depth=1 C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, CN = GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=*.openssl.org
   i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
 1 s:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
   i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=*.openssl.org
issuer=/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA512
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3094 bytes and written 443 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1.2
    Cipher    : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
    Session-ID:     2FD38B8D2C8B19A1147EF4EAE05ADCD4EEA173A4AC5DB099EC2068B8C410C447
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: DC29698D8DF1353C367B59E1A5C2ECFF701F008CB0AF065E2645F549DF3C6C2181C75EEB23528B552BD7974F6607EAC4
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
    TLS session ticket:
    0000 - 34 17 31 4f 0b 41 66 b3-72 19 aa 32 4c ab dd 2b       4.1O.Af.r..2L..+
    0010 - 75 d5 2a 39 5a 83 49 09-8b fb 9a 19 a6 8e d5 cc   u.*9Z.I.........
    0020 - 92 b6 99 2e e3 4e 7a 48-80 bc a9 ef 76 42 ac 80   .....NzH....vB..
    0030 - df 8c e2 4c 26 7a 1c 01-0f e1 6e 58 84 77 55 0c   ...L&z....nX.wU.
    0040 - b3 ce 21 ed 87 04 03 79-04 99 4d 4a 72 ac db 99   ..!....y..MJr...
    0050 - f6 d0 e2 06 f5 6c 27 f2-5b f2 5d 2a b7 be b8 cf   .....l'.[.]*....
    0060 - ec 05 18 e8 a2 ed a8 5a-8a 53 50 0f 60 dc ce 35   .......Z.SP.`..5
    0070 - c8 f6 ec 49 eb 42 46 0a-b8 82 33 28 10 63 d0 9f   ...I.BF...3(.c..
    0080 - e3 a7 00 db 23 ed c2 1a-46 06 63 58 91 88 b6 e1   ....#...F.cX....
    0090 - a2 30 93 22 31 1c b6 43-a9 a7 5e 06 bf ad 0a 99   .0."1..C..^.....
    00a0 - 84 ef 63 3f f5 eb 18 bc-88 f4 04 2f d2 4a bf 2c   ..c?......./.J.,
    00b0 - 62 ad 3e 4f 44 84 7b 87-b0 96 9e d0 19 ed 26 5d   b.>OD.{.......&]

    Start Time: 1451515804
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)
---
read:errno=0

听起来我的机器上没有证书，所以我去下载了证书: https://support.globalsign.com/customer/portal/articles/1464460-domainssl-intermediate-certificates

我选择了 SHA-256 Orders(默认)我收到一条消息说:“此证书已作为证书颁发机构安装”

所以我用这个进行了测试:

 C:\Programs\OpenSSL-Win32\bin>openssl s_client -CAfile GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
unknown option Domain
usage: s_client args

 -host host     - use -connect instead
 -port port     - use -connect instead
 -connect host:port - who to connect to (default is localhost:4433)
 -verify_host host - check peer certificate matches "host"
 -verify_email email - check peer certificate matches "email"
 -verify_ip ipaddr - check peer certificate matches "ipaddr"
 -verify arg   - turn on peer certificate verification
 -verify_return_error - return verification errors
 -cert arg     - certificate file to use, PEM format assumed
 -certform arg - certificate format (PEM or DER) PEM default
 -key arg      - Private key file to use, in cert file if
                 not specified but cert file is.
 -keyform arg  - key format (PEM or DER) PEM default
 -pass arg     - private key file pass phrase source
 -CApath arg   - PEM format directory of CA's
 -CAfile arg   - PEM format file of CA's
 -no_alt_chains - only ever use the first certificate chain found
 -reconnect    - Drop and re-make the connection with the same Session-ID
 -pause        - sleep(1) after each read(2) and write(2) system call
 -prexit       - print session information even on connection failure
 -showcerts    - show all certificates in the chain
 -debug        - extra output
 -msg          - Show protocol messages
 -nbio_test    - more ssl protocol testing
 -state        - print the 'ssl' states
 -nbio         - Run with non-blocking IO
 -crlf         - convert LF from terminal into CRLF
 -quiet        - no s_client output
 -ign_eof      - ignore input eof (default when -quiet)
 -no_ign_eof   - don't ignore input eof
 -psk_identity arg - PSK identity
 -psk arg      - PSK in hex (without 0x)
 -srpuser user     - SRP authentification for 'user'
 -srppass arg      - password for 'user'
 -srp_lateuser     - SRP username into second ClientHello message
 -srp_moregroups   - Tolerate other than the known g N values.
 -srp_strength int - minimal length in bits for N (default 1024).
 -ssl2         - just use SSLv2
 -ssl3         - just use SSLv3
 -tls1_2       - just use TLSv1.2
 -tls1_1       - just use TLSv1.1
 -tls1         - just use TLSv1
 -dtls1        - just use DTLSv1
 -fallback_scsv - send TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV
 -mtu          - set the link layer MTU
 -no_tls1_2/-no_tls1_1/-no_tls1/-no_ssl3/-no_ssl2 - turn off that     protocol
 -bugs         - Switch on all SSL implementation bug workarounds
 -serverpref   - Use server's cipher preferences (only SSLv2)
 -cipher       - preferred cipher to use, use the 'openssl ciphers'
                 command to see what is available
 -starttls prot - use the STARTTLS command before starting TLS
                 for those protocols that support it, where
                 'prot' defines which one to assume.  Currently,
                 only "smtp", "pop3", "imap", "ftp" and "xmpp"
                 are supported.
 -engine id    - Initialise and use the specified engine
 -rand file;file;...
 -sess_out arg - file to write SSL session to
 -sess_in arg  - file to read SSL session from
 -servername host  - Set TLS extension servername in ClientHello
 -tlsextdebug      - hex dump of all TLS extensions received
 -status           - request certificate status from server
 -no_ticket        - disable use of RFC4507bis session tickets
 -serverinfo types - send empty ClientHello extensions (comma-separated     numbers)
 -curves arg       - Elliptic curves to advertise (colon-separated list)
 -sigalgs arg      - Signature algorithms to support (colon-separated     list)
 -client_sigalgs arg - Signature algorithms to support for client
                       certificate authentication (colon-separated list)
 -nextprotoneg arg - enable NPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)
 -alpn arg         - enable ALPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)
 -legacy_renegotiation - enable use of legacy renegotiation (dangerous)
 -use_srtp profiles - Offer SRTP key management with a colon-separated profile list
 -keymatexport label   - Export keying material using label
 -keymatexportlen len  - Export len bytes of keying material (default 20)

我做错了什么？

谢谢。

35 4 0
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