c - 服务和应用程序之间的命名管道通信

Question

所以我有一个在启动时启动的服务，我有一个应用程序放在启动文件夹中。

因此客户端有时会很晚才连接到命名管道的服务器。

这是我服务中的代码。

hPipe = CreateNamedPipe(TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\popupPipe"),
                    PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE,   // FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE is not needed but forces CreateNamedPipe(..) to fail if the pipe already exists...
                    PIPE_WAIT,
                    1, 1024 * 16, 1024 * 16,
                    NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT,
                    NULL);

HRESULT
SendMessage(){
    if (ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, NULL) != FALSE) {   // wait for someone to connect to the pipe
        WriteFile(hPipe, (char *)message->buffer, sizeof(message->buffer), &dwWritten, NULL);
        return S_OK;
    }
    return E_FAIL;
}

这是应用程序

hPipe = CreateFile(TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\popupPipe"),
                    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                    0,
                    NULL,
                    OPEN_EXISTING,
                    0,
                    NULL);

if (hPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    return -1;

while (hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
    DWORD dwRead;
    char buffer[100] = { 0 };
    while (ReadFile(hPipe, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &dwRead, NULL) != FALSE);
    if (dwRead == sizeof(buffer)) {
        dwRead = 0;
        buffer[100] = '\0';
        temp = &buffer[1];
        DisplayPopup(hInstance, cmdShow);
    }
}
return 0;

但在客户端，应用程序总是返回 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE

在服务中 SendMessage 被多次调用，所以即使它第一次失败，它应该在客户端连接时成功，但不是。

Answer 1

您不检查管道的创建是否成功。看微软的文档，应该是不成功，因为你混合了参数:

hPipe = CreateNamedPipe(TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\popupPipe"),
                PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE,   // FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE is not needed but forces CreateNamedPipe(..) to fail if the pipe already exists...
                PIPE_WAIT,
                1, 1024 * 16, 1024 * 16,
                NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT,
                NULL);

应该是:

hPipe = CreateNamedPipe(TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\popupPipe"),
                PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,              // FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE is not needed but forces CreateNamedPipe(..) to fail if the pipe already exists...
                PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT,
                1, 1024 * 16, 1024 * 16,
                NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT,
                NULL);