iphone - 使用 Cygwin 为 WindowsXP 构建 iPhone

Question

"Write native iPhone applications using EclipseCDTHow Windows and Linux developers can bypass the iPhoneSDK and write iPhone apps using open source tools "作者:PJ Cabrera (pjcabrera@pobox.com)

我按照本文档中的说明进行操作，并认为我已经做得很远了，但我收到一个错误，想知道您是否知道发生了什么。

当我输入命令时，它开始编译。大约 30 分钟后，我收到了您在下面看到的错误。./make-toolchain.sh

这里是错误:

test -d po || mkdir po
checking whether getopt is declared... /cygdrive/c/downloads/mono/Mono-2.4/bin/m
sgfmt --statistics -o po/be.gmo /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolc
hain/src/gcc/libcpp/po/be.po
c:\downloads\mono\Mono-2.4\bin\msgfmt.exe: error while opening "/cygdrive/c/proj
ects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/libcpp/po/be.po" for reading: No su
ch file or directory
make[2]: *** [po/be.gmo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain
/build/gcc-4.2-iphone/libcpp'
make[1]: *** [all-libcpp] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
no
checking whether clock is declared... yes
checking whether getpagesize is declared... yes
checking whether clearerr_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether feof_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether ferror_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fflush_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fgetc_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fgets_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fileno_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fprintf_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fputc_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fputs_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fread_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether fwrite_unlocked is declared... no
checking whether getchar_unlocked is declared... yes
checking whether getc_unlocked is declared... yes
checking whether putchar_unlocked is declared... yes
checking whether putc_unlocked is declared... yes
checking whether getrlimit is declared... yes
checking whether setrlimit is declared... yes
checking whether getrusage is declared... yes
checking whether ldgetname is declared... no
checking whether times is declared... yes
checking whether sigaltstack is declared... no
checking for struct tms... yes
checking for clock_t... yes
checking for .preinit_array/.init_array/.fini_array support... no
checking if mkdir takes one argument... no
For  real value is
For  real value is
Using `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/arm/arm.c' for machine-specific logic.
Using `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/'
 for machine-specific C++ logic.
Using `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/a
rm/arm.md' as machine description file.
Using the following target machine macro files:
        /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
        /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/darwin.h
        /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/darwin9.h
        /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/arm/darwin.h
        /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/arm/darwin.h
Using `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/config/i386/xm-cygwin.h' as host machine macro file.

Using host-cygwin.o for host machine hooks.
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for catalogs to be installed...  be ca da de el es fr ja nl ru rw sr sv
 tr zh_CN zh_TW
checking for library containing RegOpenKeyExA... no
checking what assembler to use... /usr/local/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-as
checking what linker to use... /usr/local/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-ld
checking for arm-apple-darwin9-nm... /usr/local/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-nm
checking what nm to use... /usr/local/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-nm
checking for arm-apple-darwin9-objdump... no
checking what objdump to use... not found
checking assembler for .balign and .p2align... no
checking assembler for .p2align with maximum skip... yes
checking assembler for .literal16... yes
checking assembler for working .subsection -1... no
checking assembler for .weak... no
checking assembler for .weakref... no
checking assembler for .nsubspa comdat... no
checking assembler for .hidden... no
checking linker for .hidden support... no
checking assembler for .sleb128 and .uleb128... no
checking assembler for eh_frame optimization... no
checking assembler for section merging support... no
checking assembler for section merging support... (cached) no
checking assembler for COMDAT group support... no
checking assembler for COMDAT group support... no
checking assembler for thread-local storage support... no
checking linker -Bstatic/-Bdynamic option... no
checking assembler for dwarf2 debug_line support... no
checking assembler for buggy dwarf2 .file directive... no
checking assembler for --gdwarf2 option... no
checking assembler for --gstabs option... yes
checking linker read-only and read-write section mixing... unknown
checking linker PT_GNU_EH_FRAME support... no
checking linker position independent executable support... no
checking linker --as-needed support... no
checking linker --sysroot support... no
checking __stack_chk_fail in target C library... checking for __stack_chk_fail..
. no
no __stack_chk_fail on this target
no
Using ggc-page for garbage collection.
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
Links are now set up to build a cross-compiler
 from i686-pc-cygwin to arm-apple-darwin9.
updating cache ./config.cache
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating gccbug
config.status: creating mklibgcc
config.status: creating libada-mk
config.status: creating ada/Makefile
config.status: creating auto-host.h
config.status: executing default commands
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain
/build/gcc-4.2-iphone'
make: *** [all] Error 2

This script requires that you enter the proper administrator password
in order to install gcc-4.2-iphone in /usr/local

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchai
n/build/gcc-4.2-iphone'

/bin/sh /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/mkinstalldirs /usr/local /usr/local

make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/build/gcc-4.2-iphone/fixincludes'

rm -rf /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools
/bin/sh /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/fixincludes
/../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools

mkdir -p -- /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools
/bin/sh /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/fixincludes
/../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools/include
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/
src/gcc/fixincludes/README-fixinc \
          /usr/local/lib/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools/include/READM
E
/usr/bin/install -c fixinc.sh /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/ins
tall-tools/fixinc.sh
/usr/bin/install -c fixincl.exe \
          /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/install-tools/fixincl.e
xe
/usr/bin/install -c mkheaders /usr/local/libexec/gcc/arm-apple-darwin9/4.2.1/ins
tall-tools/mkheaders
make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain
/build/gcc-4.2-iphone/fixincludes'

make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/build/gcc-4.2-iphone/gcc'
test -d po || mkdir po
/cygdrive/c/downloads/mono/Mono-2.4/bin/msgfmt --statistics -o po/be.gmo /cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/po/be.po
c:\downloads\mono\Mono-2.4\bin\msgfmt.exe: error while opening "/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/gcc/po/be.po" for reading: No such
file or directory
make[2]: *** [po/be.gmo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain
/build/gcc-4.2-iphone/gcc'
make[1]: *** [install-gcc] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain
/build/gcc-4.2-iphone'
make: *** [install] Error 2

我也觉得 msgfmt 会从 Mono 执行很奇怪？为什么此构建使用单声道或 .net？

我有win32/windowsxp系统，intel双核。

"g++ (GCC) 3.4.4 (cygming special, gdc 0.12, using dmd 0.125)版权所有 (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.这是免费软件；有关复制条件，请参阅来源。没有保修单;甚至不是为了特定目的的适销性或适用性。”

Answer 1

从你上面的代码来看，你正在使用cygwin编译一些Windows工具。

你的编译停止了，因为它找不到:

/cygdrive/c/projects/tools/home/iphone-2.0-toolchain/src/gcc/libcpp/po/be.p

它看起来像是在寻找 libcpp 的某个部分，但找不到。您可能可以通过重新运行 Cygwin 安装程序并在执行时选择 libcpp 来解决此问题。

附带说明一下，我建议不要尝试在 Windows 上运行 iPhone 开发工具。它与您在 Mac OS X 上获得的体验相去甚远，并且您会遇到上述许多挫折。

这些 hack 通常仅适用于有能力在非标准环境中使用 hacked IDE 的硬核编码人员。如果您无法理解上面的警告消息(这对于任何使用过 gcc 的人来说都相当简单)，请不要难过，但您可能没有能力完成您正在尝试的事情。

我的建议:如果您不想花很多钱，请给自己买一台 Mac mini，这些工具是 Mac 自带的，您将能够享受编写 iPhone 应用程序的乐趣，而不会感到沮丧想知道您的开发环境何时会崩溃。此外，当出现问题时，您不必担心是您的开发环境被黑还是您的代码有问题。

您也将无法将您的应用程序提交到 iPhone AppStore，Apple 真的不赞成这样做，因此如果 Apple 和其他 iPhone 开发人员发现您这样做，您将无法获得任何帮助。

祝你好运!