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Django-redis-cache 无法从 Redis 获取数据

转载 作者:可可西里 更新时间:2023-11-01 11:17:43 25 4
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我对这个包的工作有疑问。它如何写入 redis 数据库?

这是我对redis的设置-

CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'redis_cache.RedisCache',
'LOCATION': '/var/run/redis/redis.sock',
'OPTIONS': {
'DB': 2,
},
},
}

这是我的 View 文件,

def postview(request):
print("Working")
#post_list = Post.objects.all()
if cache.get("posts") == None:
post_list = Post.objects.all()
print("going to be cached")
a = cache.get("aman")
print("aman ", a)
cache.set("posts", post_list, timeout=60*100*10)
print("cached")
else :
post_list = cache.get("posts")
aman = cache.get("aman")
print(aman, " aman's job")
print("already present in cache")
context = {"post_list" : post_list}
print("Problem")
return render(request, 'post_list.html', context)

@cache_page(60*15*10, key_prefix="cache_redis")
def testview(request):
post_list = cache.get("posts")
print("post_list is", post_list)
return render(request, 'post_list.html', {"post_list":post_list})

@cache_page(60*25*10, key_prefix="cache_test")
def new(request):
print("Hey")
print("cache_page is working")
return HttpResponse("Hello, I am Mohammed")

这是我的 redis -cli ,

luvpreet@DHARI-Inspiron-3542:~/test_venv_wrapper/test_redis/cache_redis$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> select 2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set "a" "aman"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set ":1:a" "theman"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys *
1) "a"
2)":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_page..GET.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.en-us.UTC"
3) ":1:posts"
4) ":1:a"
5) ":1:aman"
6) ":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_header.cache_test.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.en-us.UTC"
7) ":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_header..ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.en-us.UTC"
8) ":1:b"
9)":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_page.cache_test.GET.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.en-us.UTC"
10) "aman"
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get ":1:a"
"theman"
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get "a"
"aman"

这是对应的redis-cli监控器

luvpreet@DHARI-Inspiron-3542:~/test_venv_wrapper/test_redis/cache_redis$ redis-cli monitor
OK
1491412249.001149 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412249.086196 [0 127.0.0.1:44984] "select" "2"
1491412250.001249 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412257.001426 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412257.423536 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "set" "a" "aman"
1491412258.001311 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412269.001211 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412269.820886 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "set" ":1:a" "theman"
1491412270.000741 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412272.955386 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "keys" "*"
1491412273.001121 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412340.991928 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "get" ":1:a"
1491412341.002001 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412344.106985 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "get" "a"
1491412345.001677 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"

这意味着我手动插入数据库 2 的数据可用,我可以通过 redis-cli 获取它。

但是当我尝试从 django-app python shell 中获取这个手动输入的数据时,会发生这种情况,

>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> cache.get("a")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 33, in wrapped
return method(self, client, key, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 259, in get
value = self.get_value(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 210, in get_value
value = self.deserialize(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 197, in deserialize
return self.serializer.deserialize(value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/serializers.py", line 42, in deserialize
return pickle.loads(force_bytes(value))
UnpicklingError: could not find MARK

这里是对应的redis-cli monitor,

OK
1491413058.004167 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491413059.002746 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491413060.663292 [2 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "GET" ":1:a"
1491413061.001167 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"

为什么我无法访问手动写入的数据?我知道它给通过django写的数据加了前缀。前缀是 ":1:key_name"。这就是为什么我添加了 2 个键,即“a”和“:1:a”。这样当我尝试访问“a”时,它会调用“:1:a”。

但是出现了这个错误。所以,它肯定可能是通过其他方式将数据写入redis。请告诉我有关错误的信息,并告诉我它写入数据的方式。

最佳答案

您遇到的错误不是数据检索错误,正在检索数据,但它的 pickle 格式不正确。

  • 当您手动设置数据时,它是以字节格式设置的,而不是 pickled 格式。
  • 当您通过 django-redis 设置数据时,您的数据首先使用 cPickle 进行序列化,然后作为 pickled 字符串存储到 redis 中。

  • 通过django-redis获取数据时,获取的是pickle序列化后的字符串,然后反序列化为对应的python数据类型。

  • 您手动输入的数据是字符串类型,但不是正确的pickle格式,因此虽然检索到了,但无法转换为相应的python类型,出现pickling错误。
  • 解决方案是在 django shell 或您的代码中使用 django-redis 本身来存储和检索数据,手动输入数据会破坏序列化契约。

例子:

>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> cache.set("THE_KEY","aman")
True
>>> cache.get("THE_KEY")
'aman'
>>>
dhruv@dhruvpathak:~$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) ":1:THE_KEY"
127.0.0.1:6379> get ":1:THE_KEY"
"\x80\x02U\x04amanq\x01."
127.0.0.1:6379> set "THE_MANUAL_KEY" "aman"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get "THE_MANUAL_KEY"
"aman"

关于Django-redis-cache 无法从 Redis 获取数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43238792/

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