Python、MongoDB、Mongoengine - TypeError : string indices must be integers, 不是 str

Question

我正在构建一个 Django 应用程序，它通过 LinkedIn API 下载一些数据并将其存储到 MongoDB。我正在使用 python-linkedin图书馆。一个函数获取群组帖子并将这些帖子作为字典对象返回。

在测试时我收到以下类型错误:

 ======================================================================
 ERROR: test_get_or_create_post (providers.linkedin.tests.LinkedInTestCase)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/Users/josephfusaro/explorro/explorro/app/providers/linkedin/tests.py", line 36, in test_get_or_create_post
 api.get_or_create_post(a1)
 File "/Users/josephfusaro/explorro/explorro/app/providers/linkedin/api.py", line 134, in get_or_create_post
 existing_post = Post.objects.get(post_id=post['id'])

 TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str

这是返回的字典对象的示例，表示 LinkedIn 组帖子和创建帖子的用户。

{u'creator': 
    {u'firstName': u'Joe',
     u'headline': u'General Manager',
     u'id': u'Wr4g5xEN4I',
     u'lastName': u'P.',
     u'pictureUrl': u'http://m.c.lnkd.licdn.com/mpr/mprx/0_x...xJkwu'},
 u'id': u'g-60415-S-5913079393848621697',
 u'title': u'How do you use LinkedIn groups for business?',
 u'type': {u'code': u'standard'}
}

我正在尝试将这些对象存储在 MongoDB 中。这是(大部分)documents.py 文件:

 # documents.py

 from mongoengine import (
   Document,
   ReferenceField,
   StringField,
   IntField,
   DateTimeField,
   URLField,
   DictField,
   ListField, DoesNotExist, NotUniqueError)
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod    


 class LinkedInUser(Document):
     linkedin_user_id = StringField(required=True)
     screen_name = StringField()
     first_name = StringField()
     last_name = StringField()
     description = StringField()
     url = URLField()
     profile_image_url = URLField()


 class Post(Document):
     linkedin_user = ReferenceField(LinkedInUser,required=True)
     post_id = StringField(required=True)
     title = StringField()

这是接收帖子(预期为字典)并将其保存在 MongoDB 中的函数

 # api.py

 def get_or_create_post(post):
     try:
         existing_post = Post.objects.get(post_id=post['id'])
         return existing_post
     except DoesNotExist:
         try:
             new_post = Post()
             new_post.linkedin_user = get_or_create_linkedin_user(
                 post['creator']
             )
             new_post.post_id = post['id']
             new_post.title = post['title']
             new_post.save()

             return new_post
         except NotUniqueError:
             return get_or_create_post(post)

请注意，我在运行 Django 测试时遇到错误

 # tests.py

 from django.test import TestCase
 from .models import OauthToken
 from accounts.models import EmailUser
 from . import api


 class LinkedInTestCase(TestCase):
     '''To run these tests: python app/manage.py test linkedin'''

     def setUp(self):
         cust_user = EmailUser.objects.create()
         oauth = OauthToken.objects.create(user=cust_user)
         oauth.access_token = "AQUaXm...klsdfQ"
         oauth.save()

     def test_get_or_create_post(self):
         oauth = OauthToken.objects.get(user=0)
         auth = api.get_linkedin_api(access_token=oauth.access_token)
         posts = api.get_linkedin_group_digest(auth)  # create generator object and set to 'posts'
         a = next(posts)  # get item from generator object above
         a1 = ["values"][0] # Get first post from dict
         api.get_or_create_post(a1)

这是 Django ORM + MongoDB 的限制，还是我做错了什么？

Answer 1

问题是

a1 = ["values"][0]

检查输出

>>> a1 = ["values"][0]
>>> print a1
values

你可能不得不这样写

a1 = a["values"][0]