javascript - 如何在 mongodb v3.6 中排序

Question

我在将最后添加的项目放置在对象列表中时遇到问题/项目出现在顶部。基本上它就像一个工作板，我希望最新的工作出现在顶部而不是底部。我试过使用 Post.find({}).sort({ date: -1}).exec(function (err, posts) {... });但它没有似乎在工作，或者我可能没有正确实现它，我对此还是很陌生。

// Example code, but similar to actual code
 
//models config
let jobSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
	title: String,
	category: String,
	description: String,
	type: String,
	url: String,
	email: String,
	apply: String,
	location: String,
	company: String,
	path: String,
	created: {type: Date, default: Date.now}
})

let Job = mongoose.model('job', jobSchema);
// {type: String, default: "placeholdeimage.jpg"}

//routes config

var storage = multer.diskStorage({
	destination: function (req, file, cb) {
	 	cb(null, './public/uploads/');
	},

	filename: function (req, file, cb) {
	    var originalname = file.originalname;
	    var extension = originalname.split(".");
	    filename = Date.now() + '.' + extension[extension.length-1];
	    cb(null, filename);
	}
});


app.get('/', (req, res) =>{
	res.redirect('/jobs')
})

app.get('/jobs',  (req, res) =>{
	Job.find({}).sort({ date: -1}).find(function(err, jobs){
		if(err){
			console.log('error')
		}
		
		return res.render('index', {jobs: jobs})

	})

})

//add form route
app.get('/jobs/add', (req, res) => {
	res.render('add')
})

app.post('/jobs', multer({storage: storage, dest: 
'./public/uploads/'}).single('file'), (req, res) => {
	
	req.body.description = req.sanitize(req.body.description);
	
	Job.create( (err, addJob) =>{
		
		if(req.file){
            let fullPath = "uploads/"+req.file.filename;
            let document = {
              	title: req.body.title,
				category: req.body.category,
				description: req.body.description,
				type: req.body.type,
				url: req.body.url,
				email: req.body.email,
				apply: req.body.apply,
				location: req.body.location,
				company: req.body.company,
              	path: fullPath
            };

	        let job = new Job(document); 
	          	job.save()
		}else{
			console.log('file not uploaded')
			logo = 'noimage.jpg'
		}
		
		//redirect to index page
		return res.redirect('/jobs')
	})
})

app.get('/jobs/:id', (req, res) => {
	Job.findById(req.params.id, (err, jobDetails) => {
		if(err){
			res.redirect('/jobs')
		}else{
			res.render('details', {job: jobDetails});
		}
	})
})


app.listen(port, process.env.PORT, process.env.IP, ()=> console.log(`Server 
is running on ${port}`))

<!--writen in EJS-->
<div class="container">

  <% for (const job of jobs) { %>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="column logo" style="width:10%;">
        <img src='<%= job.path %>'>
      </div>
      <div class="column title">
        <h2>
          <%=job.title%>
        </h2>
        <p>
          <%=job.company%>
        </p>
      </div>
      <div class="column type">
        <h2>
          <%=job.type%>
        </h2>
      </div>
      <div class="column location">
        <h2>
          <%=job.location%>
        </h2>
      </div>
      <div class="column">
        <h2><a href="/jobs/<%= job._id %>"><button>Apply</button></a></h2>
      </div>
    </div>
    <hr>
  <% } %>

</div>

Answer 1

MongoDB 中的排序是这样完成的:

db.Post.find({ MATCHING CRITERIA }).sort({ date: 1 })

其中 1 为升序，-1 为降序。