windows - VBscript 在特定时间范围内检查文件是否存在(能够使用通配符)

Question

大家早上好 我一直在尝试将一个 VBscript 放在一起，该脚本在执行脚本时从用户那里获取文件路径和文件名(其中可能包含通配符)。然后脚本将检查指定目录中是否有与提供的文件名匹配的文件，然后查看最后修改日期以查看它是否在特定时间范围内创建/修改(即早上 6 点加减 5 分钟)。然后它将所述文件复制到一个 zip 文件中。

到目前为止，我已经能够使参数正常工作，并且我已将其设置为获取当前时间、查看文件夹中的文件并将硬编码文件名与文件夹中的文件名相匹配。这是我目前所拥有的。

currentTime = Now()

filePath = Wscript.Arguments.Item(0)
fileName = Wscript.Arguments.Item(1)

Set fileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set directory = fileSystem.GetFolder(filePath)

For each file in directory.Files
    If file.Name = fileName Then
        Wscript.echo file.Name & " " & file.DateLastModified
    end if
Next

我是一个 VBscript 菜鸟，我期待学习方法!

第 3 章

Answer 1

如果您使用 WMI，它支持通配符。

Dim strPath

strFile = "*.*"
If WScript.Arguments.Count > 1 Then
    strPath = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)
    strFile = WScript.Arguments.Item(1)
Elseif WScript.Arguments.Count = 1 Then
    strPath = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)
Else

End If

Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not objFso.FolderExists(strPath) Then
    WScript.Echo "Folder path does not exist."
    WScript.Quit
Else
    'Remove any trailing slash
    If Right(strPath, 1) = "\" Then
        strPath = Left(strPath, Len(strPath) - 1)
    End If
End If
Set objFso = Nothing

If Not IsNull(strPath) And strPath <> "" Then
    strQuery = strPath & "\" & strFile
Else
    strQuery = strFile
End If

strQuery = Replace(strQuery, "*", "%")
strQuery = Replace(strQuery, "?", "_")

strQuery = Replace(strQuery, "\", "\\")

strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
    & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
    ("Select * From CIM_DataFile Where FileName Like '" & strQuery & "'")

For Each objFile in colFiles
    WScript.Echo "Access mask: " & objFile.AccessMask
    WScript.Echo "Archive: " & objFile.Archive
    WScript.Echo "Compressed: " & objFile.Compressed
    WScript.Echo "Compression method: " & objFile.CompressionMethod
    WScript.Echo "Creation date: " & objFile.CreationDate
    WScript.Echo "Computer system name: " & objFile.CSName
    WScript.Echo "Drive: " & objFile.Drive
    WScript.Echo "8.3 file name: " & objFile.EightDotThreeFileName
    WScript.Echo "Encrypted: " & objFile.Encrypted
    WScript.Echo "Encryption method: " & objFile.EncryptionMethod
    WScript.Echo "Extension: " & objFile.Extension
    WScript.Echo "File name: " & objFile.FileName
    WScript.Echo "File size: " & objFile.FileSize
    WScript.Echo "File type: " & objFile.FileType
    WScript.Echo "File system name: " & objFile.FSName
    WScript.Echo "Hidden: " & objFile.Hidden
    WScript.Echo "Last accessed: " & objFile.LastAccessed
    WScript.Echo "Last modified: " & objFile.LastModified
    WScript.Echo "Manufacturer: " & objFile.Manufacturer
    WScript.Echo "Name: " & objFile.Name
    WScript.Echo "Path: " & objFile.Path
    WScript.Echo "Readable: " & objFile.Readable
    WScript.Echo "System: " & objFile.System
    WScript.Echo "Version: " & objFile.Version
    WScript.Echo "Writeable: " & objFile.Writeable
Next

编辑............

您可以使用带有 __InstanceCreationEvent 的 WMI 事件脚本来监视特定文件夹中的新文件创建。它看起来像这样:

strSource = "C:\\somefilepath\\withdoubleshlashes"
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & strComputer & "rootcimv2")

Set colEvents = objWMIService.ExecNotificationQuery _
    ("SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 10 WHERE " _
        & "Targetinstance ISA 'CIM_DirectoryContainsFile' AND " _
        & "TargetInstance.GroupComponent= " _
        & "'Win32_Directory.Name=""" & strSource & """'")

Do While True
    Set objEvent = colEvents.NextEvent()
    copyFile(objEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent)
Loop

完整的解释，你可以阅读Monitoring and Archiving Newly Created Files在我的博客上。