python - 使用 gitpython 后如何删除 Windows 上的临时目录？

Question

我有以下 Python 函数，我在 Windows 7 上运行:

def update():
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    git.Git().clone('my_repo', temp_dir)
    try:
        repo = git.Repo(temp_dir)
        repo.index.add('*')
        repo.index.commit('Empty commit')
    finally:
        from git.util import rmtree
        rmtree(temp_dir)

不幸的是，在 rmtree 行上，我得到:

WindowsError: [Error 32] The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process: 'c:\\users\\myaccount\\appdata\\local\\temp\\tmpdega8h\\.git\\objects\\pack\\pack-0ea07d13498ab92388dc33fbabaadf37511623c1.idx'

我应该如何删除 Windows 中的临时目录？

Answer 1

A lot的 effort已花费在 Windows 中修复此行为，其中文件锁定是文件系统的默认行为，但如 Limitations 中所述:

[GitPython] was written in a time where destructors (as implemented in the __del__ method) still ran deterministically."

In case you still want to use it in such a context, you will want to search the codebase for __del__ implementations and call these yourself when you see fit.

无论如何，this the trick由项目的测试用例使用可能有助于:

repo_dir = tempfile.mktemp()
repo = Repo.init(repo_dir)
try:
    ## use the repo

finally:
    repo.git.clear_cache()    # kill deamon-procs responding to hashes with objects
    repo = None
    if repo_dir is not None:
        gc.collect()
        gitdb.util.mman.collect()  # kept open over git-object files
        gc.collect()
        rmtree(repo_dir)

NOTE: this is what repo.close() does since 2.1.1 (Dec 2016).