node.js - $concat 聚合 mongodb

Question

这有点令人困惑。我正在尝试 $group aggregatation 的结果，而在对它们进行 grouping 时，我创建了由两个不同字段的连接组成的新字段。唔。其实我不愿意分享数据库的结构和混淆你。但描述不是解释性的。

那么我们开始吧。

学生合集

{id: "1", school: "georgia tech"}

大学收藏

{name: "georgia tech" , state: "Georgia" , city: "Atlanta"}

我想得到什么？我想得到

{id: 1, name: "georgia tech" , place: "Georgia_Atlanta"}

我做了什么来实现这个目标？

db.student.aggregate([
    {$match: {"id": "1"}},
    {$lookup: {from: "university" , localField: "school" , foreignField: "name", as: "document"}},
    {$group: {_id: "$id", name: {$push: "$school"}, place: {$push: {$concat: ["$document.state" , "_" , "$document.city"]}}}}   
])

但这会引发错误；

assert: command failed: {
    "ok" : 0,
    "errmsg" : "$concat only supports strings, not Array",
    "code" : 16702
}

与此同时；

db.student.aggregate([
    {$match: {"id": "1"}},
    {$lookup: {from: "university" , localField: "school" , foreignField: "name", as: "document"}},
    {$group: {_id: "$id", name: {$push: "$school"}, place: {$push: "$document.state" }}}    
])

返回为；

{ "_id" : "1", "name" : [ "georgia tech" ], "place" : [ [ "Georgia" ] ] }

问题是连接 state 和 city 字段。所以这里的问题又来了。如何连接 document.state、_ 和 document.city？

Answer 1

$lookup返回一个数组，因此您需要使用 $arrayElemAt运算符将其展平(如果它只有一个元素)或 $unwind (如果它有多个元素)。所以最后，您应该能够运行以下管道以获得所需的结果:

db.student.aggregate([
    { "$match": { "id": "1" } },
    {
        "$lookup": {
            "from": "university", 
            "localField": "school", 
            "foreignField": "name", 
            "as": "document"
        }
    },
    {
        "$project": {
            "id": 1,
            "university": { "$arrayElemAt": [ "$document", 0 ] }
        }
    },
    {
        "$project": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "$university.name",
            "place": { "$concat": ["$university.state", "_", "$university.city"] }
        }
    }    
])