时间:2019-03-08 标签:c#mongodb drivergroupby

Question

我尝试执行这个查询:

MongoCollection<AnalyticsClicks> dbCollection = DetermineCollectionName<AnalyticsClicks>();
var query = from c in dbCollection.AsQueryable()
    where c.UserId == userId && c.CampaignId == campaignId
    select new
    {
        c.Email,
        c.Link
    };
var res = query.GroupBy(x => x.Email, b => b.Link).Count();

但我有异常(exception):

The GroupBy query operator is not supported.

我在robomongo写了一个等价的请求

db.analyticsClicks.aggregate(
{ $match: { UserId: 4790, CampaignId: 92093}},
{ $group : {
        "_id" : { 
            "Email" : "$Email",
            "Link" : "$Link",
        } 
    }
})

它有效，但我还需要获取当前集合中的项目数。如何使用 C# mongo 驱动程序重写此查询？

Answer 1

您可以使用聚合框架。此示例适用于 MongoDB.Driver 2.0

var collection = database.GetCollection<Item>("Item");
var result = await collection
      .Aggregate()
      .Group(new BsonDocument
      {
           {
               "_id", new BsonDocument
               {
                   {"Email", "$Email"},
                   {"Link", "$Link"},
               }
           }
      })
      .Group(new BsonDocument
      {
           { "_id", "_id" },
           {"count", new BsonDocument("$sum", 1)}
      })
      .FirstAsync();
var count = result["count"].AsInt32;