mongodb - $geoNear 匹配最近的数组

Question

我在记录集合 Mongodb (3.4) 中有文档，如下所示:-

    { 
      "_id" : ObjectId("592d0c78555a7436b0883960"), 
      "userid" : 7, 
       "addresses" : [
        {
            "apporx" : 50.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.98137109999999, 
                40.7476039
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "apporx" : 15.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.982002, 
                40.74767
            ]          
        }, 
        {
            "apporx" :10.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.9819567, 
                40.7471609
            ]
        }
     ]
    }
`

I created index on this collection using below query :- 
`db.records.createIndex({'addresses.loc':1})`

when i execute my below query :-
`db.records.aggregate( 
      {$geoNear : {
        near : [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
        distanceField: "distance" 
    }});

这个结果给了我距离场。现在你能在我的文档中解释一下这个多元素中存在哪个地址数组吗？我如何确定该结果对哪个元素为真？

另一个问题:- 如果我在“addresses.apporx”上设置大于或等于的条件，那么有没有办法找到这个条件的位置？

Answer 1

首先，如果您打算对现实世界坐标进行地理空间查询，我强烈建议您为您的收藏创建一个“2dsphere”索引。

确保删除您可能一直在使用的其他索引:

db.records.dropIndexes();
db.records.createIndex({ "addresses.loc": "2dsphere" })

为了做你想做的事，首先看一下对 $geoNear 也包括 includeLocs 选项的细微修改。

db.records.aggregate([
  { "$geoNear": {
     "near": [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
     "spherical": true,
     "distanceField": "distance",
     "includeLocs": "locs"
  }}
])

现在您将看到如下所示的输出:

{
        "_id" : ObjectId("592d0c78555a7436b0883960"),
        "userid" : 7,
        "addresses" : [
                {
                        "apporx" : 50,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.98137109999999,
                                40.7476039
                        ]
                },
                {
                        "apporx" : 15,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.982002,
                                40.74767
                        ]
                },
                {
                        "apporx" : 10,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.9819567,
                                40.7471609
                        ]
                }
        ],
        "distance" : 0.0000019174641401278624,
        "locs" : [
                -73.98137109999999,
                40.7476039
        ]
}

因此返回的不仅是到最近点的距离，而且返回的是所使用匹配的“哪个”位置。

所以如果你想 $filter返回最近的原始数组，那么你可以:

db.records.aggregate([
  { "$geoNear": {
     "near": [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
     "spherical": true,
     "distanceField": "distance",
     "includeLocs": "locs"
  }},
  { "$addFields": {
    "addresses": {
      "$filter": {
        "input": "$addresses",
        "as": "address",
        "cond": { "$eq": [ "$$address.loc", "$locs" ] }
      }
    }
  }}
])

然后返回仅包含该匹配项的数组:

{
        "_id" : ObjectId("592d0c78555a7436b0883960"),
        "userid" : 7,
        "addresses" : [
                {
                        "apporx" : 50,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.98137109999999,
                                40.7476039
                        ]
                }
        ],
        "distance" : 0.0000019174641401278624,
        "locs" : [
                -73.98137109999999,
                40.7476039
        ]
}