c# - C#中的简单网络爬虫

Question

我创建了一个简单的网络爬虫，但我想添加递归功能，以便打开的每个页面都可以获取该页面中的 URL，但我不知道该怎么做，我还想包括线程使其更快。这是我的代码

namespace Crawler
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        String Rstring;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
            WebRequest myWebRequest;
            WebResponse myWebResponse;
            String URL = textBox1.Text;

            myWebRequest =  WebRequest.Create(URL);
            myWebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();//Returns a response from an Internet resource

            Stream streamResponse = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();//return the data stream from the internet
                                                                       //and save it in the stream

            StreamReader sreader = new StreamReader(streamResponse);//reads the data stream
            Rstring = sreader.ReadToEnd();//reads it to the end
            String Links = GetContent(Rstring);//gets the links only
            
            textBox2.Text = Rstring;
            textBox3.Text = Links;
            streamResponse.Close();
            sreader.Close();
            myWebResponse.Close();




        }

        private String GetContent(String Rstring)
        {
            String sString="";
            HTMLDocument d = new HTMLDocument();
            IHTMLDocument2 doc = (IHTMLDocument2)d;
            doc.write(Rstring);
            
            IHTMLElementCollection L = doc.links;
           
            foreach (IHTMLElement links in  L)
            {
                sString += links.getAttribute("href", 0);
                sString += "/n";
            }
            return sString;
        }

Answer 1

我按如下方式修复了您的 GetContent 方法，以从已抓取的页面获取新链接:

public ISet<string> GetNewLinks(string content)
{
    Regex regexLink = new Regex("(?<=<a\\s*?href=(?:'|\"))[^'\"]*?(?=(?:'|\"))");

    ISet<string> newLinks = new HashSet<string>();    
    foreach (var match in regexLink.Matches(content))
    {
        if (!newLinks.Contains(match.ToString()))
            newLinks.Add(match.ToString());
    }

    return newLinks;
}

已更新

修正:正则表达式应该是regexLink。感谢@shashlearner 指出这一点(我的错误输入)。