c# - MVC4 TDD - System.ArgumentNullException : Value cannot be null.

Question

我是 mvc4 和 TDD 的新手。

当我尝试运行这个测试时它失败了，我不知道为什么。我已经尝试了很多东西，我开始原地踏步。

    // GET api/User/5
    [HttpGet]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetUserById (int id)
    {
        var user = db.Users.Find(id);
        if (user == null)
        {
            //return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound));
        }
        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, user);

    }


    [TestMethod]
    public void GetUserById()
    {
        //Arrange
        UserController ctrl = new UserController();
        //Act

        var result = ctrl.GetUserById(1337);

        //Assert
        Assert.IsNotNull(result);
        Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.NotFound,result.StatusCode);

    }

结果:

Test method Project.Tests.Controllers.UserControllerTest.GetUserById threw exception: 
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: request

Answer 1

您的测试失败是因为您在 ApiController 中使用的 Request 属性未初始化。如果您打算使用它，请确保对其进行初始化:

//Arrange
var config = new HttpConfiguration();
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/user/1337");
var route = config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Default", "api/{controller}/{id}");
var controller = new UserController
{
    Request = request,
};
controller.Request.Properties[HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey] = config;

//Act
var result = controller.GetUserById(1337);