c# - WCF 上的 X.509 证书？

Question

问题:

我正在一台机器上开发这个程序。

该服务在开发服务器中运行良好，但当我尝试在 IIS 中托管该服务时，出现错误:

Cannot find the X.509 certificate using the following search criteria: StoreName 'My', StoreLocation 'CurrentUser', FindType 'FindBySubjectName', FindValue 'WCFServer'.

那么我能解决这个问题吗？我正在尝试这段代码来自

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WCF/9StepsWCF.aspx

证书创建

makecert.exe -sr CurrentUser -ss My -a sha1 -n CN=WCfServer -sky exchange -pe
makecert.exe -sr CurrentUser -ss My -a sha1 -n CN=WcfClient -sky exchange -pe

证书存在于 MMC 的个人和受信任的人文件夹中

服务有一个函数，它接受一个数字并返回字符串并且工作正常

这是我的服务 web.config:

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
          <security>
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="WCFServiceCertificate.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="WCFServiceCertificate.Service1Behavior">
        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpointBinding" contract="WCFServiceCertificate.IService1">
          <!--
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
              automatically.
          -->
          <!--<identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>-->
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WCFServiceCertificate.Service1Behavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <clientCertificate>
              <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"/>
            </clientCertificate>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="WcfServer"
                                storeLocation="CurrentUser"
                                storeName="My"
                                x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

这是我的客户端配置

<system.serviceModel>
                <bindings>
   <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
     openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
     bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
     maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text"
     textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
     <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
      maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
     <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
      enabled="false" />
     <security mode="Message">
      <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
       realm="" />
      <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
       algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
     </security>
    </binding>
   </wsHttpBinding>
  </bindings>
                <client>
   <endpoint address="http://localhost:1387/Service1.svc" behaviorConfiguration="CustomBehavior"
    binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService1"
    contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="WSHttpBinding_IService1">
    <identity>
     <certificate encodedValue="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" />
    </identity>
   </endpoint>
  </client>
                <behaviors>
                        <endpointBehaviors>
                                <behavior name="CustomBehavior">
                                        <clientCredentials>
                                                <clientCertificate findValue="WcfClient"
                               x509FindType="FindBySubjectName"
                               storeLocation="CurrentUser"
                               storeName="My"/>
                                                <serviceCertificate>
                                                        <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"/>
                                                </serviceCertificate>
                                        </clientCredentials>
                                </behavior>
                        </endpointBehaviors>
                </behaviors>
        </system.serviceModel>

然后简单地使用这个在客户端调用服务

 Service1Client obj = new Service1Client();
            Response.Write(obj.GetData(12));

现在，当我运行时，一切正常，没有问题。

服务正在开发服务器上运行。

但是当我尝试在 IIS 中托管该服务时，它给我一个错误

Cannot find the X.509 certificate using the following search criteria: StoreName 'My', StoreLocation 'CurrentUser', FindType 'FindBySubjectName', FindValue 'WCFServer'.

那么我能解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

如 x0n 所述，Cassini 将作为您的当前用户运行，但 IIS 将作为 IUSR 运行。将带有私钥的证书导入 LocalMachine\Personal (LocalMachine\My)，并从此更改您的服务配置:

        <serviceCertificate findValue="WcfServer"
                            storeLocation="CurrentUser"
                            storeName="My"
                            x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />

对此:

        <serviceCertificate findValue="WcfServer"
                            storeLocation="LocalMachine"
                            storeName="My"
                            x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />