mysql - 动态更新表并重新排列记录

Question

我有一张 table 可以说:

**tblHotel**
    id
    start_date
    end_date
    rate

现在我想编写更新日期范围记录的程序，例如我有数据:

id   start_date     end_date     rate
1    2016/01/01     2016/01/10   10
2    2016/01/11     2016/01/20   50 

现在，如果新的日期范围和费率来自供应商，我想更新表格记录，就像新范围一样。

  start_date   end_date     rate
  2016/01/05   2016/01/12   100

现在更新的记录应该是这样的:

id   start_date     end_date     rate
1    2016/01/01     2016/01/04   10
2    2016/01/05     2016/01/12   100
3    2016/01/13     2016/01/20   50 

查询

insert into tbl_Hotel(start_date, end_date, rate)
        select $start_date, $end_date, $rate
        from dual
        where not exists (select 1
                          from tbl_Hotel h
                          where h.start_date <= $end_date and h.end_date >= $start_date
                         );

Answer 1

这可能不完全正确 - 和/或它可能有点过于做作 - 但我确信它是沿着正确的路线......

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_table;

CREATE TABLE my_table
(id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
,start_date DATE NOT NULL UNIQUE
,end_date DATE NOT NULL
,rate INT NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO my_table VALUES
(1,'2016-01-01','2016-01-10',10),
(2,'2016-01-11','2016-01-20',50); 

INSERT INTO my_table
SELECT y.id
     , COALESCE(GREATEST(x.start_date,y.start_date),x.start_date) start_date
     , COALESCE(LEAST(x.end_date,y.end_date),x.end_date) end_date
     , x.rate
  FROM 
     ( SELECT a.start_date
            , MIN(COALESCE(b.start_date,a.end_date)) end_date
            , a.rate
         FROM 
            ( SELECT LEAST(start_date,'2016-01-05') start_date, LEAST(end_date,'2016-01-04') end_date, rate FROM my_table
              UNION
              SELECT GREATEST(start_date,'2016-01-13') start_date, GREATEST(end_date,'2016-01-12') end_date, rate FROM my_table
              UNION
              SELECT '2016-01-05','2016-01-12',100
            ) a
         LEFT 
         JOIN
            ( SELECT LEAST(start_date,'2016-01-05') start_date, LEAST(end_date,'2016-01-04') end_date,rate FROM my_table
              UNION
              SELECT GREATEST(start_date,'2016-01-13') start_date, GREATEST(end_date,'2016-01-12') end_date,rate FROM my_table
              UNION
              SELECT '2016-01-05','2016-01-12',100
            ) b
           ON b.start_date < a.end_date
          AND b.end_date > a.start_date
          AND a.start_date < b.start_date
          AND b.rate <> a.rate
        GROUP
           BY a.start_date
            , a.rate
       HAVING end_date >= start_date
     ) x
  LEFT
  JOIN my_table y
    ON y.start_date < x.end_date
   AND y.end_date > x.start_date
   AND y.rate = x.rate
    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE start_date = COALESCE(GREATEST(x.start_date,y.start_date),x.start_date) 
                          , end_date = COALESCE(LEAST(x.end_date,y.end_date),x.end_date); 

SELECT * FROM my_table;
+----+------------+------------+------+
| id | start_date | end_date   | rate |
+----+------------+------------+------+
|  1 | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-04 |   10 |
|  2 | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-20 |   50 |
|  3 | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-12 |  100 |
+----+------------+------------+------+

请注意，id 不会改变以适应修改后的日期。这是故意的。