c# - 文件类型的默认构建操作

Question

每次我将 xsd 文件添加到我的 Visual Studio 2008 构建项目时，其构建操作默认为“无”。我经常忘记将这个放在“内容”中，这会扰乱构建...

有没有办法将 xsd 文件的默认构建操作设置为“内容”？

Answer 1

终于在another stackoverflow question找到了答案:

http://blog.andreloker.de/post/2010/07/02/Visual-Studio-default-build-action-for-non-default-file-types.aspx

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来自文章:

CHANGING THE DEFAULT BUILD ACTION FOR A FILE-TYPE The default build action of a file type can be configured in the registry. However, instead of hacking the registry manually, we use a much better approach: pkgdef files (a good article about pkgdef files). In essence, pkdef are configuration files similar to .reg files that define registry keys and values that are automatically merged into the correct location in the real registry. If the pkgfile is removed, the changes are automatically undone. Thus, you can safely modify the registry without the danger of breaking anything – or at least, it’s easy to undo the damage.

Finally, here’s an example of how to change the default build action of a file type:

1: [$RootKey$\Projects{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}\FileExtensions.spark] 2: "DefaultBuildAction"="Content" The Guid in the key refers to project type. In this case, “{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}” means “C# projects”. A rather comprehensive list of project type guids can be found here. Although it does not cover Visual Studio 2010 explicitly, the Guids apply to the current version as well. By the way, we can use C# as the project type here, because C# based MVC projects are in fact C# projects (and web application projects). For Visual Basic, you’d use “{F184B08F-C81C-45F6-A57F-5ABD9991F28F}” instead.

$RootKey$ is in abstraction of the real registry key that Visual Studio stores the configuration under: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0_Config (Note: Do not try to manually edit anything under this key as it can be overwritten at any time by Visual Studio).

The rest should be self explanatory: this option sets the default build action of .spark files to “Content”, so those files are included in the publishing process.

All you need to do now is to put this piece of text into a file with the extension pkgdef, put it somewhere under %PROGRAMFILES(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions (on 64-bit systems) or %PROGRAMFILES(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions (on 32-bit systems) and Visual Studio will load and apply the settings automatically the next time it starts. To undo the changes, simply remove the files.