c# - 如何通过 C# 读取 PowerShell 退出代码

Question

我正在使用 System.Management.Automation.Runspaces 来执行 PowerShell 脚本。有没有我可以读取给定脚本的退出代码的选项？

using System.IO;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;

namespace PowerShell
{
    public class PowerShellExecuter
    {
        public Collection<PSObject> RunPsScript(string psScriptFile)
        {
            string psScript;
            if (File.Exists(psScriptFile))
            {
                psScript = File.ReadAllText(psScriptFile);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("Wrong path for the script file");
            }
            Runspace runSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            runSpace.Open();

            RunspaceInvoke runSpaceInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runSpace);
            runSpaceInvoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted");

            Pipeline pipeLine = runSpace.CreatePipeline();
            pipeLine.Commands.AddScript(psScript);
            pipeLine.Commands.Add("Out-String");

            Collection<PSObject> returnObjects = pipeLine.Invoke();
            runSpace.Close();

            return returnObjects;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

PowerShell 命令具有比整数退出代码更丰富的错误机制。存在非终止错误出现的错误流。终止错误会导致抛出异常，因此您需要处理这些异常。下面的代码展示了如何使用这两种机制:

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;

namespace PowerShellRunspaceErrors
{
    class Program
    {
        private static PowerShell s_ps;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            s_ps = PowerShell.Create();
            ExecuteScript(@"Get-ChildItem c:\xyzzy");
            ExecuteScript("throw 'Oops, I did it again.'");
        }

        static void ExecuteScript(string script)
        {
            try
            {
                s_ps.AddScript(script);
                Collection<PSObject> results = s_ps.Invoke();
                Console.WriteLine("Output:");
                foreach (var psObject in results)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(psObject);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Non-terminating errors:");
                foreach (ErrorRecord err in s_ps.Streams.Error)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (RuntimeException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Terminating error:");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

如果你运行这个程序，它会输出:

Output:
Non-terminating errors:
Cannot find path 'C:\xyzzy' because it does not exist.
Terminating error:
Oops, I did it again.
Press any key to continue . . .