c# - ToLookup 与多个键

Question

LINQ 提供的 .ToLookup 函数有没有办法要求多个键？

我承认这乍一看似乎不直观，我预计没有实际的方法可以做到这一点，但我希望有人知道方法。

我基本上希望能够通过两个值进行查找，例如 string 和 int，并检索具有这两个值的对象。

例子

    public class MyClass {
      public string StringProp {get;set;}
      public int IntProp {get;set;}
      public object MoreData {get;set;}
    }

    public class Main {
      public void Main() {
        HashSet<MyClass> set = new HashSet<MyClass>();
        set.Add(new MyClass {StringProp = "a", IntProp = 1, MoreData = null});
        set.Add(new MyClass {StringProp = "c", IntProp = 4, MoreData = new object()});
        set.Add(new MyClass {StringProp = "a", IntProp = 2, MoreData = "upupdowndown"});
        set.Add(new MyClass {StringProp = "c", IntProp = 1, MoreData = string.Empty});
        set.Add(new MyClass {StringProp = "c", IntProp = 4, MoreData = string.Empty});
        // Using 'var' because I don't know how this would be defined.
        // I recognize that this will not compile - but this is what I'm trying to do.
        var lookup = set.ToLookup(x => x.StringProp && x.IntProp)
        MyClass c = lookup["a", 1].First(); // Should return the first element
        IEnumerable<MyClass> list = lookup["c", 4]; // Should return the 2nd and last elements
      }
    }

Answer 1

我会用 Tuple 来做这类事情:

var lookup = set.ToLookup(x => Tuple.Create(x.StringProp, x.IntProp));
MyClass c = lookup[Tuple.Create("a", 1)].First();
IEnumerable<MyClass> list = lookup[Tuple.Create("c", 4)];