使用自引用查询更新 mysql

Question

我有一个调查表，其中包含(除其他外)以下列

survey_id  - unique id
user_id    - the id of the person the survey relates to
created    - datetime
ip_address - of the submission
ip_count   - the number of duplicates

由于记录集很大，即时运行此查询是不切实际的，因此尝试创建一个更新语句，定期将“缓存”结果存储在 ip_count 中。

ip_count 的目的是显示在 12 个月(创建日期 +/- 6 个月)内针对同一 user_id 收到的重复 ip_address 调查提交的数量。

使用以下数据集，这是预期的结果。

survey_id   user_id    created    ip_address     ip_count  #counted duplicates survey_id
  1            1      01-Jan-12   123.132.123       1      # 2
  2            1      01-Apr-12   123.132.123       2      # 1, 3
  3            2      01-Jul-12   123.132.123       0      # 
  4            1      01-Aug-12   123.132.123       3      # 2, 6
  6            1      01-Dec-12   123.132.123       1      # 4

这是迄今为止我想出的最接近的解决方案，但是这个查询没有考虑到日期限制并且很难找到替代方法。

UPDATE surveys
JOIN(
  SELECT ip_address, created, user_id, COUNT(*) AS total
  FROM surveys  
  WHERE surveys.state IN (1, 3) # survey is marked as completed and confirmed
  GROUP BY ip_address, user_id
) AS ipCount 
  ON (
    ipCount.ip_address = surveys.ip_address
    AND ipCount.user_id = surveys.user_id
    AND ipCount.created BETWEEN (surveys.created - INTERVAL 6 MONTH) AND (surveys.created + INTERVAL 6 MONTH)
  )
SET surveys.ip_count = ipCount.total - 1 # minus 1 as this query will match on its own id.
WHERE surveys.ip_address IS NOT NULL # ignore surveys where we have no ip_address

提前感谢您的帮助:)

Answer 1

对上面显示的内容进行一些(非常)小的调整。再次感谢!

UPDATE surveys AS s
INNER JOIN (
  SELECT x, count(*) c
  FROM (
    SELECT s1.id AS x, s2.id AS y
    FROM surveys AS s1, surveys AS s2
    WHERE s1.state IN (1, 3) # completed and verified
      AND s1.id != s2.id # dont self join
      AND s1.ip_address != "" AND s1.ip_address IS NOT NULL # not interested in blank entries
      AND s1.ip_address = s2.ip_address
      AND (s2.created BETWEEN (s1.created - INTERVAL 6 MONTH) AND (s1.created + INTERVAL 6 MONTH))
      AND s1.user_id = s2.user_id # where completed for the same user
  ) AS ipCount
  GROUP BY x
) n on s.id = n.x
SET s.ip_count = n.c