php - 如何使用 mysqli 预处理语句？

Question

我正在尝试准备好的语句，但下面的代码不起作用。我收到错误:

Fatal error: Call to a member function execute() on a non-object in/var/www/prepared.php on line 12

<?php

    $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "root", "test");
    if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
        echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . $mysqli->connect_error;
    }

    $stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?,?)");

    // insert one row
    $stmt->execute(array('one',1));

    // insert another row with different values
    $stmt->execute(array('two',1));
?>

此外，我是否需要对准备好的语句使用 mysqli？谁能给我指出一个完整的示例，说明从连接到插入再到带有错误处理的选择的准备语句？

Answer 1

来自mysqli::prepare docs :

The parameter markers must be bound to application variables using mysqli_stmt_bind_param() and/or mysqli_stmt_bind_result() before executing the statement or fetching rows.

bind_param docs .

即:

$name = 'one';
$age  = 1;

$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?,?)");

// bind parameters. I'm guessing 'string' & 'integer', but read documentation.
$stmt->bind_param('si', $name, $age);

// *now* we can execute
$stmt->execute();