mysql - 是 "VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET utf8"255 个字节或 255 个字符

Question

我已经在我的 INNODB/MySQL 表中声明了一个字段为

VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL

然而，当插入我的数据时，我的数据被截断为 255 个字节，而不是字符。这个可能会在 强调文本 中将尾部的两字节代码点砍掉，留下一个无效字符。任何想法我可能做错了什么

编辑:

示例 session 是这样的

mysql> update channel set comment="ᚠᛇᚻ᛫ᛒᛦᚦ᛫ᚠᚱᚩᚠᚢᚱ᛫ᚠᛁᚱᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳᚢᛗ ᛋᚳᛖᚪᛚ᛫ᚦᛖᚪᚻ᛫ᛗᚪᚾᚾᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳ᛫ᛗᛁᚳᛚᚢᚾ᛫ᚻᛦᛏ᛫ᛞᚫᛚᚪᚾᚷᛁᚠ᛫ᚻᛖ᛫ᚹᛁᛚᛖ᛫ᚠᚩᚱ᛫ᛞᚱᛁᚻᛏᚾᛖ᛫ᛞᚩᛗᛖᛋ᛫ᚻᛚᛇᛏᚪᚾ᛬x" where id = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> select id, channelName, comment from channel;
+----+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | channelName | comment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+----+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  1 | foo         | ᚠᛇᚻ᛫ᛒᛦᚦ᛫ᚠᚱᚩᚠᚢᚱ᛫ᚠᛁᚱᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳᚢᛗ ᛋᚳᛖᚪᛚ᛫ᚦᛖᚪᚻ᛫ᛗᚪᚾᚾᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳ᛫ᛗᛁᚳᛚᚢᚾ᛫ᚻᛦᛏ᛫ᛞᚫᛚᚪᚾᚷᛁᚠ᛫ᚻᛖ᛫ᚹᛁᛚᛖ᛫ᚠᚩ�� |
+----+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

通过 mysql-admin 我查看评论字段，发现它确实是 VARCHAR(255) 并使用“UTF-8 Unicode”

来自命令

show full columns from channel

我明白了

+-----------------------------+------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field                       | Type             | Collation       | Null | Key | Default | Extra          | Privileges                      | Comment |
+-----------------------------+------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| id                          | int(11)          | NULL            | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | select,insert,update,references |         |
| channelName                 | varchar(255)     | utf8_general_ci | NO   |     | NULL    |                | select,insert,update,references |         |
| comment                     | varchar(255)     | utf8_general_ci | NO   |     | NULL    |                | select,insert,update,references |         |
+-----------------------------+------------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+

mysql> 显示像 'character_set%' 这样的变量

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                     |
| character_set_connection | latin1                     |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | latin1                     |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

Answer 1

根据manual ，你应该没问题:

MySQL interprets length specifications in character column definitions in character units. (Before MySQL 4.1, column lengths were interpreted in bytes.) This applies to CHAR, VARCHAR, and the TEXT types.

您碰巧使用的是 4.1 之前版本的 mySQL 吗？