通过 Connector/NET 使用 MySQL 的 C#

Question

我正在使用 C#(4.0 框架)开发 CMS 应用程序，它连接到远程服务器上的 MySQL 数据库(5.0.95)通过 MySQL 连接器 (6.5.4)。

我在执行查询时遇到问题。

例如我的连接字符串:

"Server=" + Options.DbServer + ";Database="+ Options.Database +";Uid=" + Options.DbUser + ";Pwd=" + Options.DbPassword + ";CharSet=utf8; Connect Timeout=30;";

我有管理数据库相关内容的静态类，我有私有(private)成员_connection。

private static MySqlConnection _connection;
public static MySqlConnection Connection
{ 
    get
    {
        if (_connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            _connection.Open();

        return _connection;
    } 
    set { _connection = value; }
}

这是初始化连接的方法:

public static bool Init(string cs)
{
    _connection = new MySqlConnection(cs);
    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand("SET NAMES utf8", Connection);
    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
    return true;
}

这是我得到异常的方法:

public static bool InsertRecord(MySqlCommand command)
{
    command.Connection = Connection;
    if(command.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0)
        return true;

    return false;
}

command.ExecuteNonQuery() 抛出异常:命令执行期间遇到 fatal error 。

这是堆栈跟踪...

MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException was unhandled
  Message=Fatal error encountered during command execution.
  Source=MySql.Data
  ErrorCode=-2147467259
  Number=0
  StackTrace:
       at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
       at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
       at CMS.Database.InsertRecord(MySqlCommand command) in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\Database.cs:line 95
       at CMS.frmAddItem.btnDo_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\frmAddItem.cs:line 138
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.RunDialog(Form form)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog()
       at CMS.frmMain.btnNovi_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\frmMain.cs:line 381
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.RunDialog(Form form)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog()
       at CMS.frmLogin.DoLogin() in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\frmLogin.cs:line 55
       at CMS.frmLogin.button2_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\frmLogin.cs:line 31
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
       at CMS.Program.Main() in C:\_myStuff\VS2010\CMS\CMS\Program.cs:line 18
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException
       Message=Fatal error encountered attempting to read the resultset.
       Source=MySql.Data
       ErrorCode=-2147467259
       Number=0
       StackTrace:
            at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDataReader.NextResult()
            at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
       InnerException: MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException
            Message=Reading from the stream has failed.
            Source=MySql.Data
            ErrorCode=-2147467259
            Number=0
            StackTrace:
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlStream.LoadPacket()
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlStream.ReadPacket()
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.NativeDriver.GetResult(Int32& affectedRow, Int32& insertedId)
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Driver.GetResult(Int32 statementId, Int32& affectedRows, Int32& insertedId)
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Driver.NextResult(Int32 statementId, Boolean force)
                 at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDataReader.NextResult()
            InnerException: System.IO.EndOfStreamException
                 Message=Attempted to read past the end of the stream.
                 Source=MySql.Data
                 StackTrace:
                      at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlStream.ReadFully(Stream stream, Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
                      at MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlStream.LoadPacket()
                 InnerException:

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

我注意到您打开了连接，但在完成连接后并没有关闭它们。我更喜欢在需要时打开连接的方法，而不是在它们尚未打开时打开它们。它们可能已经过时了。

缓存连接字符串但不缓存连接本身。

public static string ConnectionString {get;set;}

public static bool InsertRecord(sql)
{
    bool success = false;
    using (var con = new Connection(ConnectionString)){
        var command = new SqlCommand(sql,con);
        success = (command.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0);
    }
    return success;
}

当资源不再需要时，应该释放它们。