java - Java SE : Object: entity. Customer@5e80188f 上的 JPA 不是已知实体类型

Question

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https://glassfish.java.net/javaee5/persistence/persistence-example.html

在 Java SE 环境中测试 JPA。在 Eclipse 中，我:

• 创建了一个新的 JPA (2.1) 项目；
• 在选项->JPA->持久类管理中，我选择了“自动发现带注释的类”而不是“带注释的类必须列在 persistence.xml 中”。

我成功导入了 zip 文件 (Client.java Customer.java Order.java) 中的树 Java 类，并修改了 persistence.xml 文件以满足我的需要。但是在尝试执行 main 时出现以下错误。

[EL Info]: 2013-10-18 17:37:54.749--ServerSession(263489307)--EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.1.v20130918-f2b9fc5
[EL Info]: connection: 2013-10-18 17:37:55.34--ServerSession(263489307)--file:/home/caterpillar/workspace/JPA_Java_SE/build/classes/_JPA_Java_SE login successful
[EL Warning]: metamodel: 2013-10-18 17:37:55.359--The collection of metamodel types is empty. Model classes may not have been found during entity search for Java SE and some Java EE container managed persistence units.  Please verify that your entity classes are referenced in persistence.xml using either <class> elements or a global <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes> element
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Object: entity.Customer@5e80188f is not a known entity type.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.registerNewObjectForPersist(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:4228)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.persist(EntityManagerImpl.java:496)
    at client.Client.testInsert(Client.java:82)
    at client.Client.main(Client.java:49)

persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="JPA_Java_SE">
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.logging.level" value="FINE"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.logging.thread" value="false"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.logging.session" value="false"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.logging.timestamp" value="false"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.logging.exceptions" value="false"/>

            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="password"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

项目目录树:

$ tree
.
├── build
│   └── classes
│       ├── client
│       │   └── Client.class
│       ├── entity
│       │   ├── Customer.class
│       │   └── Order.class
│       └── META-INF
│           └── persistence.xml
├── sql
│   ├── tables_derby.sql
│   └── tables_oracle.sql
└── src
    ├── client
    │   └── Client.java
    ├── entity
    │   ├── Customer.java
    │   └── Order.java
    └── META-INF
        └── persistence.xml

10 directories, 10 files

所有类代码与示例文件相同，位于 http://glassfish.dev.java.net/javaee5/persistence/JPASE.zip

Answer 1

您的 persistence.xml 中缺少下一行:

<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>

此行的位置如下例所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
  <persistence-unit name="SamplePU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
    <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
    <properties>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/sample"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="123"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
      <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="ALL"/>
      <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>