daemon - mysql启动失败

Question

我已经从源码包安装了mysql-5.6.14

尝试开始:

vaio1@vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:mysqld

 2013-11-17 13:22:18 0 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] One can only use the --user switch if running as root  
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.mysqld: Unknown error 1146
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
 2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
 2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
 2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.14 started; log sequence number 1600677
 2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [ERROR] Aborting

Answer 1

打开终端并运行此命令以启动 mysql 服务:

$ sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

在mysql服务运行的时候，打开其他终端运行:

$ sudo mysql_upgrade -u root -p