mysql - 导出后数据库导入错误

Question

正如标题所说。我正在使用 HeidiSQL，我不想复制数据库，所以我导出数据库，创建一个名为“test”的新空数据库。然后我在 .sql 文件中将数据库的名称更改为“test”并尝试导入数据库，然后我收到此错误

Error de SQL (1064): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right

syntax to use near '--

-- Host: ' at line 1

我想是关于sql文件的第一部分，也就是

-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- Host:                         
-- Versión del servidor:         5.5.41 - MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi
-- SO del servidor:              Linux
-- HeidiSQL Versión:             9.1.0.4867
-- --------------------------------------------------------

据我所知，它应该只是评论。

有什么建议吗？

提前致谢，抱歉，如果这是一个白痴问题，但不知道如何解决，我搜索没有结果。对不起，如果我的英语也不完美。

更新:文件的前 100 行

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

-- Volcando estructura de base de datos para desarrolloweb
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `test`;


-- Volcando estructura para tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_akeeba_common
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tqg2h_akeeba_common` (
  `key` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `value` longtext NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`key`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- Volcando datos para la tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_akeeba_common: ~3 rows (aproximadamente)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_akeeba_common` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tqg2h_akeeba_common` (`key`, `value`) VALUES
    ('stats_lastrun', '1419900936'),
    ('stats_siteid', '89afdf9407b43fb898c32abbabbdae6f4d9aefc8'),
    ('stats_siteurl', '94599098f96a3bbdb57077a7334fd064');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_akeeba_common` ENABLE KEYS */;


-- Volcando estructura para tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_params
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tqg2h_ak_params` (
  `tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `data` longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- Volcando datos para la tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_params: ~1 rows (aproximadamente)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_params` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tqg2h_ak_params` (`tag`, `data`) VALUES
    ('update_version', '1.2.0');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_params` ENABLE KEYS */;


-- Volcando estructura para tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_profiles
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tqg2h_ak_profiles` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `configuration` longtext,
  `filters` longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- Volcando datos para la tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_profiles: ~1 rows (aproximadamente)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_profiles` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tqg2h_ak_profiles` (`id`, `description`, `configuration`, `filters`) VALUES
    (1, 'Default Backup Profile', '###AES128###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', '');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_profiles` ENABLE KEYS */;


-- Volcando estructura para tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_stats
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tqg2h_ak_stats` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `comment` longtext,
  `backupstart` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `backupend` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `status` enum('run','fail','complete') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'run',
  `origin` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'backend',
  `type` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'full',
  `profile_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `archivename` longtext,
  `absolute_path` longtext,
  `multipart` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `tag` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `backupid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `filesexist` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `remote_filename` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `total_size` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_fullstatus` (`filesexist`,`status`),
  KEY `idx_stale` (`status`,`origin`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- Volcando datos para la tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_stats: ~0 rows (aproximadamente)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_stats` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_stats` ENABLE KEYS */;


-- Volcando estructura para tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_storage
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tqg2h_ak_storage` (
  `tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `lastupdate` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `data` longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- Volcando datos para la tabla desarrolloweb.tqg2h_ak_storage: ~0 rows (aproximadamente)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_storage` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tqg2h_ak_storage` ENABLE KEYS */;

Answer 1

在我的例子中，解决方案是更改 sql 文件中的字符集。打开数据库 .sql 文件并将 /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */; 替换为 /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; .