ios - 提供的 passTypeIdentifier 或 teamIdentifier 可能与您的证书不匹配，或者无法验证证书信任链

Question

每当我尝试通过按“添加”按钮安装手动打包的存折应用程序时，标题中都会出现错误。我可以成功安装使用“signpass”工具打包的存折应用程序，但我现在需要在 unix 服务器上创建动态包。

我一直在尝试用网络上的各种包手动打包我的存折应用程序，每个包都给我同样的错误。这是我尝试过的几个包: https://github.com/maater/TCSH-PKPasshttps://github.com/devartis/passbook https://github.com/pcperini/PyPKPass

这是创建并压缩的 pass.json(注意 teamIdentifier 和 passTypeIdentifier 都已填充):

{
  "formatVersion" : 1,
  "passTypeIdentifier" : "pass.votizen.membership",
  "serialNumber" : "ASDF",
  "webServiceURL" : "https://www.votizen.com/passbook/",
  "authenticationToken" : "AUTH_TOKEN",
  "teamIdentifier" : "MY_TEAM_IDENTIFIER",
  "organizationName" : "Matthew Snider",
  "description" : "Your voter registration card",
  "logoText" : "VOTIZEN",
  "labelColor": "#B7B0A8",
  "foregroundColor" : "#5F6062",
  "backgroundColor" : "#FCFAF5",
  "generic" : {
    "headerFields": [
      {
        "key" : "reg_date",
        "label": "VOTER SINCE",
        "value" : "2002"
      }
    ],
    "primaryFields" : [
      {
        "key" : "party",
        "label": "REGISTERED PARTY",
        "value" : "Democrat"
      }
    ],
    "secondaryFields" : [
      {
        "key" : "election",
        "label" : "NEXT ELECTION",
        "value" : "November 6, 2012"
      },
    ],
    "auxiliaryFields" : [
      {
        "key" : "polling_place",
        "label" : "POLLING PLACE",
        "value" : "268 E Julian Street, San Jose, CA 95112",
        "textAlignment" : "PKTextAlignmentLeft"
      }
    ],
    "backFields" : [
      {
        "key" : "elections",
        "label" : "ELECTIONS YOU VOTED IN",
        "value" : "2010 General\n2008 General\n2008 Primary\n2004 General"
      },
      {
        "key" : "polling",
        "label" : "DIRECTIONS TO YOUR POLLING PLACES",
        "value" : "https://maps.apple.com/maps?q=268+E+Julian+Street,+San+Jose,+CA+95112"
      },
      {
        "key" : "website",
        "label" : "Powered by Votizen",
        "value" : "https://www.votizen.com/"
      }
    ]
  }
}

我按照苹果上的步骤生成我的通行证类型 ID 证书，下载并安装在我的钥匙串(keychain)访问中。然后我将其导出为“Certificates.p12”并运行以下命令以生成 certificate.pem 和 key.pem:

set P12 = Certificates.p12
sef PASSWORD = MY_PASSWORD
openssl pkcs12 -passin pass:$PASSWORD -in "$P12" -clcerts -nokeys -out certificate.pem 
openssl pkcs12 -passin pass:$PASSWORD -in "$P12" -nocerts -out key.pem -passout pass:$PASSWORD

创建 list 文件后，我运行:

openssl smime -passin pass:$PASSWORD -binary -sign -certfile wwdr.pem -signer certificate.pem -inkey key.pem -in manifest.json -out signature xs-outform DER

我通过将 Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority 导出为隐私增强邮件文件来创建 wwdr.pem。

我在某处读到您需要安装 Apple Root Certificate Authority(我有)，所以这里是我安装的证书列表:

• Apple 应用程序集成证书颁发机构 Apple Root CA
• Apple 根证书颁发机构申请全局开发者关系
• 认证机构
• com.apple.idms.appleid.prd.4f3756614a59746e554a36344e6b55426b64576441413d3d
• com.apple.ubiquity.peer-uuid.207240B0-758A-4C1E-B173-D1B70FF03533
• com.apple.ubiquity.peer-uuid.C5D1968F-8923-48E4-A09D-8C9AE485A88B
• com.apple.ubiquity.ssl-cert.C5D1968F-8923-48E4-A09D-8C9AE485A88B
• iPhone 开发者:Matthew Snider Pass 类型 ID:
• pass.votizen.membership

很明显，我使用的证书或者我打包它的方式有问题。我不知道我做错了什么。我希望有人有想法。

Answer 1

我想通了。我在创建 p12 文件时没有意识到您需要同时选择证书和私钥。我假设导出证书也会包括私钥，但事实并非如此。当您在钥匙串(keychain)访问中导出通行证类型 ID 时，确保它显示的是“导出 2 个项目”，而不是“导出通行证类型 ID:...”。