ios - ABRecordRef 字段似乎没有填充？

Question

[背景:iOS 7、Xcode 5，均为 2014 年 2 月最新版本。测试数据是 iPhone 5(真实设备，非模拟器)]

我的目标是使用 AddressBookUI 方法允许用户指定联系人，然后使用各种字段(地址、电话号码等)在我的代码中填充 GUI。 ABPeoplePickerNavigationController 是允许用户按姓名选择联系人的标准机制。这样做会导致调用此委托(delegate)方法:

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker 
shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person

但是，如果我此时检查人员记录，则多值字段都没有任何数据。所以我提取了 RecordID，检索了它，生成的 ABRecordRef 也没有填充多值字段。

如果我从委托(delegate)方法中返回 YES，则会向用户显示另一个 UI，其中会显示联系人详细信息。触摸任何字段都会导致此委托(delegate)方法调用

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person 
property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier

ABRecordRef 已填充所有多值字段。

我找不到有关延迟加载记录的任何信息，或者存在所需的延迟或权限问题会阻止填写字段。我用来检查记录的代码是方法，因此在第二个实例中找到值的完全相同的代码无法在第一个实例中找到它。

关于可能发生的事情，或者我如何在不向用户显示第二个 UI 的情况下检索完整记录的任何建议？

我正在使用 Apple 的 QuickContacts 示例代码。以下是我所做的添加和更改。

+(NSMutableDictionary *)convertABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    // Initialize a mutable dictionary and give it initial values.
    NSMutableDictionary *contactInfoDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:12];

    // Use a general Core Foundation object.
    CFTypeRef generalCFObject = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

    ABRecordID foundId = ABRecordGetRecordID(person);
    NSNumber *personIDNum = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:foundId];
    [contactInfoDict setObject:personIDNum forKey:@"recordID"];


    // Get the first name.
    if (generalCFObject)
    {
        [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)generalCFObject forKey:@"firstName"];
        CFRelease(generalCFObject);
    }

    // Get the last name.
    generalCFObject = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
    if (generalCFObject) {
        [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)generalCFObject forKey:@"lastName"];
        CFRelease(generalCFObject);
    }

    generalCFObject = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
    if (generalCFObject) {
        [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)generalCFObject forKey:@"companyName"];
        CFRelease(generalCFObject);
    }

    //ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
    //NSArray *numbers = (NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phones);


    // Get the phone numbers as a multi-value property.
    ABMultiValueRef phonesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
    CFIndex phoneCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phonesRef);
    for (CFIndex i=0; i<ABMultiValueGetCount(phonesRef); i++) {

        CFStringRef currentPhoneLabel = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phonesRef, i);
        CFStringRef currentPhoneValue = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phonesRef, i);

        if (CFStringCompare(currentPhoneLabel, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
            [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)currentPhoneValue forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
        }

        if (CFStringCompare(currentPhoneLabel, kABHomeLabel, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
            [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)currentPhoneValue forKey:@"homeNumber"];
        }

        if (CFStringCompare(currentPhoneLabel, kABWorkLabel, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
            [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)currentPhoneValue forKey:@"workNumber"];
        }

        CFRelease(currentPhoneLabel);
        CFRelease(currentPhoneValue);
    }
    CFRelease(phonesRef);


    // Get the e-mail addresses as a multi-value property.
    ABMultiValueRef emailsRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
    for (int i=0; i<ABMultiValueGetCount(emailsRef); i++)
    {
        CFStringRef currentEmailLabel = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emailsRef, i);
        CFStringRef currentEmailValue = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emailsRef, i);

        if (CFStringCompare(currentEmailLabel, kABHomeLabel, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
            [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)currentEmailValue forKey:@"homeEmail"];
        }

        if (CFStringCompare(currentEmailLabel, kABWorkLabel, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
            [contactInfoDict setObject:(__bridge NSString *)currentEmailValue forKey:@"workEmail"];
        }

        CFRelease(currentEmailLabel);
        CFRelease(currentEmailValue);
    }
    CFRelease(emailsRef);


    // Get the first street address among all addresses of the selected contact.
    ABMultiValueRef addressRef =  ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
    if (ABMultiValueGetCount(addressRef) > 0)
    {
        CFIndex numberOfAddresses = ABMultiValueGetCount(addressRef);
        for (CFIndex i=0; i<numberOfAddresses; i++)
        {
            CFStringRef label = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addressRef, i);
            if (label)
            {
                if (CFEqual(label, kABHomeLabel))
                {
                    NSDictionary *addressDict = (__bridge NSDictionary *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addressRef, 0);

                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey] forKey:@"homeAddress"];
                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey] forKey:@"homeZipCode"];
                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey] forKey:@"homeCity"];

                }
                else if (CFEqual(label, kABWorkLabel))
                {
                    NSDictionary *addressDict = (__bridge NSDictionary *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addressRef, 0);

                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey] forKey:@"workAddress"];
                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey] forKey:@"workZipCode"];
                    [contactInfoDict setObject:[addressDict objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey] forKey:@"workCity"];
                }
                CFRelease(label);
            }
        }
    }
    CFRelease(addressRef);


    // If the contact has an image then get it too.
    if (ABPersonHasImageData(person)) {
        NSData *contactImageData = (__bridge NSData *)ABPersonCopyImageDataWithFormat(person, kABPersonImageFormatThumbnail);

        [contactInfoDict setObject:contactImageData forKey:@"image"];
    }


    return contactInfoDict;
}



// Displays the information of a selected person
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    // only returns a few fields, and none of the multi value ones  :-(
    NSMutableDictionary *results = [QuickContactsViewController convertABRecordRef:person];

    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
    ABRecordID foundId = ABRecordGetRecordID(person);
    ABRecordRef fullPerson = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, foundId);

    // also only returns a few fields!?
    NSMutableDictionary *selectedFromID = [QuickContactsViewController convertABRecordRef:fullPerson];


    return YES;
}

// Does not allow users to perform default actions such as dialing a phone number, when they select a person property.
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person 
                                property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    // returns all simple and multi-value fields!?   
    NSMutableDictionary *results = [QuickContactsViewController convertABRecordRef:person];

    return NO;
}

编辑:添加我的解决方案(感谢 Thorsten!)。

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    NSArray *allPersonRecords = (NSArray *)CFBridgingRelease(ABPersonCopyArrayOfAllLinkedPeople(person));
    NSLog(@"Count Linked People: %i", allPersonRecords.count);

    NSMutableDictionary *results = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:12];
    for (int x=0; x<[allPersonRecords count]; x++)
    {
        ABRecordRef user = CFBridgingRetain([allPersonRecords objectAtIndex:x]);
        NSMutableDictionary *userFromArray = [QuickContactsViewController convertABRecordRef:user];
        [results addEntriesFromDictionary:userFromArray];  // mush them together
        CFRelease(user);
    }

    NSLog(@"finished! Total number of contact fields found:%d", [results count]);
    // do something with the data here...

    return NO;
}

Answer 1

一个人可以由多个人组成。遍历所有人以获取您的数据:

NSArray *people = (NSArray *)CFBridgingRelease(ABPersonCopyArrayOfAllLinkedPeople(person));
...
ABRecordRef user = CFBridgingRetain([people objectAtIndex:i]);
...
valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(user, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
valuesCount = 0;
if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
...

HTH